Well, that presents a real problem then, because ridgescan’s location would not put any of the signals he heard mixing with the HAARP signal in a straight line. ridgescan is in San Francisco, CA, HAARP is in Alaska (aprox 338 true bearing from his location, or North-North-West), the AM BCB station he heard mixing with HAARP was in San Diego, CA (aprox 135 true from his location, or South-East), and WWV is in Fort Collins, CO (aprox 071 true from his location, or East-North-East).
His bearings to each station would have been similar, with slight variation since we are about 270 miles apart, to my bearings to each. HAARP is 336 true, San Diego 160 true, and WWV is 062 true.
Well, yes it can.
Simple imaging can cause signals to be “heard” by receivers on frequencies those signals are not being transmitted on. Every single superhetrodyne receiver ever made is subject to this, but a well-designed unit will make the possible combinations so far out of band, and the band pass filtering at combinations of both the RF and IF levels adequate by design, as to be almost immune. Almost is the key, very strong signals will still cause imaging in even the best designs.
Intermod is the more likely culprit though. This can happen inside the receiver itself when electronic components that are not intended to be mixers act as such. For example, a very strong signal can drive the transistors of the RF amplifier in the front end into saturation, and when operating in such a non-linear range Intermodulation Distortion can occur, causing odd signals to pop up on odd frequencies and signals to mix. It can also happen outside of the radio in the feedline and/or antenna when parts unintentionally act as semiconductor devices and, again, become mixers when not wanted. The stronger all of the signals involved are the more likely this is to happen.
The end result is that it is possible, indeed not all that uncommon, for receivers to end up demodulating more than one transmitted frequency at the same time. So that you can end up with the audio of two widely separated, in frequency, stations being demodulated when the receiver is only tuned to one specific frequency.
T!