Like any type of communications, it depends.
I've been able to receive some ARTCC RCAGs from 40+ miles away, as they were located on mountains that were 1500 higher than the area I was in. Then there are others I can't hardly pick up from 7-8 miles away. Terrain is the biggest factor, since unlike most land mobile services, the antennas aren't that high off the ground and are designed to radiate most of their energy upwards a couple of degrees.