Just found something interesting with RAS. If there is a active call going on, and the initiator of the call (with proper RAS key) lets go of PTT. A Non-RAS radio can key up with in the digital hang time and use the system. As soon as the repeater goes silent the Non-RAS radio will bonk out (gets no access to the system). I have tested this with CAP+ and digital conventional with the repeater running RAS.