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What size for a ground plane disc?

madrabbitt

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Every UTV i've seen BLM use for fire, in a district with a experienced radio guy has had a NMO on the center of the roof, 4 pieces of metal foil tape under the roof in an X over + pattern, as long as possible, and a NGP 1/2 wave antenna.

That setup works.

Smaller ground planes, and smaller antennas will not work anywhere near as well.
 

kb5wjw

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I did that on a plastic roof UTV. Worked well enough. It was 2" wide tape and I just ran an "X" pattern on the underside of the roof with the NMO mount in the center.
On a different one, I just got a big piece of sheet metal and pop-riveted it to the underside of the roof, and popped a 3/4 inch hole in the center.



Hams have often played with a long piece of wire with a ring terminal on the end. The ring terminal goes around the base of the antenna mount on the portable radio SMA or BNC connector, and just let the wire dangle down. It's supposed to help on VHF and lower frequencies. Depending on which ham you talk to, they either work miraculously, or they don't do squat.
I would love to see a photo of the UTV ground plane you made.
 

JustinWHT

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Apr 16, 2022
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A cookie baking pan or pizza pan - shape doesn't matter as long as there's a quarter wave distance from antenna mount.
An NMO mount collar will make an RF bond to the cookie sheet. The mount is about 3/8 under it, a ring of garden hose or anything give clearance to whatever you mount it on

Highway patrol down here used 42.90 MHz sixty years ago with a quarter wave whip and spring mount on driver's side rear cowling. Signal was great towards the opposite side, but 6 dB loss on driver's side.
 
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These return loss charts show how a larger ground plane gives better performance. The first is a UHF mag mount on a 9" x 13" plate with a 23 dB return loss and 35 MHz bandwidth. The 2nd is a 16" square ground plane, the sweet spot shifts by 5 MHz and drops to 45 dB.
The bandwidth remains about the same.
 

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madrabbitt

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Don’t be obsessed with getting it exactly 1/4 wave.
The larger the ground plane, the better. The 1/4 wave should be at the minimum, the radius of the plane at its shortest side.
The post above me shows that visually as well.

That’s why whenever I’ve done one with metal tape (copper seems to work best, Home Depot has it) I do an X over + pattern as large as I can make it with the roof size I’m working with.
 
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