Wilson 1000M has a tuned resonant hiQ coil and electrically 5/8 wave, A gain of about 3.5 Db pending SWR.
K40 is a base loaded 5/8 wave, but not the tuned resonant type. a quality antenna near matching the performance if the 1000M
Little wil is same design as K40 but electrically half wave, Ligter duty coil. About 2.2 DB gain
Noise and power considerations. The 1000M is wound with #6 silver plated flat copper. Tuned resonant gives it an electrical DC ground
mounted with NMO, that helps reduce noise a lot. ICAS (IE: CW) it will handle 1000 watts with little/no heating.
The K40 is wound with #10 standard copper. No DC ground it is more suceptible to noise. Above 500 watts, coil heating will change SWR.
The little wil is much the same except power above 150 watts prolonged can damage the coil.
Rain/water should not affect any of these. Water seepage into the mount will cause problems also any cracks in the shell, water can get to the coil.
All of these I have seen (a lot) are made to rather good quality standards.
I should note that for scanning, these are a bit overkill and made mainly for 11 meter CB.