Some Tips for Listening to Large Fires with Federal Involvement
The Southwest Geographical Area Coordination Center (GACC) has designated 168.3500 as the "travel channel." A few other GACC's have done the same. When I lived in California a travel net was developed, complete with a repeater system, that covered much of the state with an output of 169.1250. The system was built and maintained by the USFS. It was handy for engine strike teams and hotshot crews. Employees were told to use simplex most of the time. Various dispatch centers would monitor assigned repeaters. From our Sierra Nevada foothill county we could hear some of the simplex traffic on I-5 and CA 99. That was often the first we heard of large fires in southern California as resources from the north were shifted south. All agencies, including CDF/OES/local used this net. Then the system, repeater hardware and all, was taken away from the USFS for mysterious reasons, none of our friends in the USFS, NPS and CDF could tell us who got the system. About that time cell phones were increasingly available making it easier for dispatch centers and the two GACC's to contact individual crews, overhead, apparatus for reassignments and such while they were on the road. Now years later I think the USFS or NIFC have the frequencies again. The travel net is now on 153.7550, the output frequency for the "California Emergency Service Radio System." There are a ton of microwave linked repeaters on this system, but crews are only allowed simplex use.
Since then, the four new ( as of 2005) narrowband federal government wide, all agency, itinerant frequencies are now to be used for Interagency Hotshot Crew "intra-crew nets" for logistical, not tactical, purposes only. Each crew has been assigned a specific CTCSS tone for TX and RX to reduce interference between crews and from other federal agencies. The frequencies are as follows: 163.7125 Intra-Crew 1, 167.1375 Intra-Crew 2, 168.6125 Intra-Crew 3 and 173.6250 Intra-Crew 4. Some national parks and national forests have 1 and 3 in their primary channel group labeled "tac," "work" or "common." This can complicate the situation, especially if a fire is located in a NPS unit. National forests typically have separately regionally/locally assigned work or tac freqs., but the NPS rarely does. When late Hubby and I took road trips we would listen to the Intra-crew frequencies, especially when passing crew buggies, to listen in on anything the crew was talking about. Sometimes they would chat on them to pass the time on long drives.
The travel frequency designations, as well as regional tacticals, have been intended to keep 168.2000, NIFC Tac 2, for tactical use only on national Type I and Type II incidents. Tac 2 started out in California in the late 60's and 70's labeled as "Crew Net" and was often the only tac frequency radios had in them. The only tacs available then were using the Forest Nets simplex. Often times crews would use Tac 2 as a travel net as well, sometimes interfering with incidents they were passing in route to their assignments. For late Hubby and I listening at a higher elevation the freq. sounded like CB with everyone talking over each other. At one time the only air to air tactics, air dispatch and air to ground frequency was 168.6250 so it was a similar mess on what was then called simply "Air Net." My Daddy just related all this history to me.
Scanner owners should consider programming in these four frequencies. Again, it should not be tactical traffic, but can add to picture that radio comms paint for an incident.
Another couple of frequencies to include for large incidents is 168.5500 and 168.350 CTCSS 123.0. 168.5500 used to be the BLM's "air net." It has nationwide clearance or authorization. It is now assigned exclusively for smokejumper air to ground, using a CTCSS of 123.0 and to helicopter "Rappel/RADS" air to ground use with a CTCSS of 110.9. RADS stands for "rope assisted delivery system" AKA delivery of cargo using sling or net loads. At one time 168.350 CTCSS 123.0 was designated for smokejumper tactical with a non-exclusive nationwide assignment. Daddy and I have been looking all over late Hubby's notebooks for an agency reference for this, but are only finding it hand written on a NIFC official listing of all the nationwide radio support cache frequencies in my love's handwriting (engineer printing actually!).
Another piece of info for both initial and extended attack incidents is that 123.975 at one time was assigned by the FAA as "ATB Comm" for almost all of the Air Tanker Bases in the nation. In recent years the FAA has stated that this is no longer possible so some areas have different ATB comms freqs. In Arizona all ATB's use 123.975. In neighboring New Mexico it is 120.875.
I have a ton of info for specifics like apparatus/employee designators (some refer to these as call signs. but call signs are KOC423 and such), all repeater locations, Air Guard and National Flight Following remote base locations, etc. that would be useful for careful listeners. It isn't really RRDB material and I've been told is Wiki material. However, I'm allergic to the Wiki, both as a reader and especially as a writer. It's pretty convoluted!