Here is some info on the local WX station at the state airport. It TX with 500 watts.....seems kind of excessive power considering the location. Open flat terrain for a few miles all around.
It's not only the relatively high power level, you have to also assume the ERP (effective radiated power) is many times the number of listed watts, using a typical 6 db or 9 db gain antenna will result in thousands of watts ERP.
Many occurrences of true 'intermod' are the result of two or more strong signals entering your receiver's front end, and 'mixing' to create the resulting audible noise and/or demodulated voice products you hear.
If the intermod is intermittent (see what I did there?) you can assume the 'other' signal source might be another nearby PTT transmitter (such as police, fire, pager, local utilities, local airport VHF AM base station, etc ) and it could be a repeater or base station..or both.
If the intermod is constant then we might assume the 'other' signal is the result of a strong transmitter that is constantly on, such as a local AM, FM or TV station, or maybe another nearby NOA transmitter.
Either way, notching out either signal should result in a noticeable improvement.