I've never known the technical details of the system BUT it's apparent (to me!) from listening while visiting that they are using multiple transmitters to cover the island. If you listen carefully (earbuds) you can hear a slight wooshwooshwoosh on the audio signal. As I understand it this comes from the fact that your receiver is closer to one transmitting site than another and the difference in time of arrival, though **very** slight, is enough to detect on the audio. This occurs despite the fact that multiple-transmitter systems have to be extremely closely synchronized.
That's an interesting theory, but I'm skeptical about it. What would happen when an officer is heard by 2 sites at the same time? The 2 repeaters would receive two signals with different levels, and slightly delayed because of the distance. The result would be a bit scrambled I believe Unless the sites are configured in a single receive-locaition/multiple transmit-location mode, but then how would it be useful for officers to hear but not being able to talk because they are too far from the receiveing site?