I am by no means a radio engineer, but my understanding is that Airspy has a much better SNR so weaker signals can be listened to, has more sensitivity, and has more selectivity. Radios which do these things cost more hence the Airspy prices. Teamed up with Spyverter, you get the shortwave stuff without the imaging issues due to the hardware in both Airspy and Spyverter. They are also in metal cases with SMA connectors.
I guess there must be some misconception that Airspy is a high end RTL-SDR. It isn't. It is a completely different piece of hardware. There is no RTL2832 chip in it. It does use the R820T2 chip.
Airspy.us has a promo that is about over. They had the Airspy R2 for $149 and Spyverter for $39 but they are out of stock on those. They still have the Airspy Mini for $99...
Airspy.US - Your USA source for quality SDR products!
SDR# use to allow RTL-SDR to do ADS-B, but they stopped doing that and instead have a better version of that software which works with Airspy which is their product. For RTL-SDRs, the only one I ever found I liked was DUMP1090.