Ditching the N9JIG Antenna Patch Panel

For the past decade I have used a patch panel on the wall for my antenna farm up in the attic. It allowed me to swap antennas around easily to fit my needs. I had a carpenter take down the drywall between two studs and run the coaxes up after drilling thru the wall cap. A year or two later I realized we made a huge mistake at that time and strapped the coaxes to the studs. Leaving them loos would have made my life a lot easier later! My kid came out for vacation, and I put him to work. We took down that drywall again, un-strapped the coaxes and cut out a slot for a patch panel. (See https://forums.radioreference.com/threads/patch-panel.366998/) I ordered a custom panel and got it installed. It worked great but had some issues. First, it induces a bit of loss due to having a coupler and patch cable required. Second, I found that some of the coax connectors started to fail due to the sharp bend needed at the rear of the panel.

In addition, as my radio shack has stabilized, I have come to realize I only need a subset of the antennas, especially since I built my 16-port multicoupler and have an outside scanner antenna to feed it. I have also reduced my radios to those I actually use all the time. I found I only really need that one scanner antenna, a couple dual bands for ham work and a GMRS antenna. In addition, I have a couple wire dipoles (20M and 10M in the attic and a 20M dipole hidden on the edge of my HOA home. This coming winter I will likely add a flagpole OCFD out in the yard, but that coax will come into the house directly from the side wall.

The main issue with the patch panel however has been location-based. When I moved in, I the carpenter I hired ran the initial coax cables for me. He was nimble, I certainly am not. When we put in the patch panel the kid did the attic work, he was also much nimbler than I. The prime place on the wall for the patch panel turned out to be too close to the edge of the house, making access to the top difficult to access. When I replaced some coax runs with a friend a few years ago, (See https://forums.radioreference.com/t...w-antennas-for-the-attic.437057/#post-3628132) I was unable to get to it, he was barely able to. He is a good friend, but he said that was the last time he would go up there.

One day recently as I was recuperating from surgery, sitting in my Lazy Boy watching some TV show or something in my man cave, I was thinking about this situation. I wanted to replace the coax runs with LMR400 Ultra Flex and run them directly from the radios to the antennas. I also wanted to relocate some of the attic antennas to a different section. I dreaded trying to run them thru the wall where the patch panel was, there was no way I would be able to do that without hired help.

Then there were issues with the location of the antennas within the attic. The easier (and closer) side of the attic to access has two main problems; the first being proximity to metal duct work for the HVAC. The second was due to the proximity to my smoke/CO detectors. While I could use 25- or 35-foot coax runs for antennas there, when I would transmit on a 2M, 440, 220 or GMRS frequency often one of the detectors would start chirping. I realized that the antennas directly above the bedrooms or main hallway were the ones causing the chirping.

Relocating those antennas to the other side of the attic would solve both the chirping and the issues with the HVAC ducts. Over the winter I relocated one of the dual-band antennas to that area and, even though I had to add a double-female coupler and a 10-foot cable in order for it to reach it still worked better than it did above the bedrooms and with the shorter coax run.

That has its own issues though. Getting to that side means laying down on a plywood floor, rolling under a large flexible air intake duct and onto joists. It ain’t easy for anybody, especially a portly fellow like me with bad knees and the coordination of a drunk platypus. I plan on getting some plywood to tack down to the joists on the far side of that duct to make my life a little easier.

Over time I thought of a plan. I would take a ten foot long 3-inch PVC pipe and run it into the attic from my office. By installing it in the corner between my radio and computer desks it would place the access within 3 feet of my attic hatch, right next to the plywood walkway leading to the HVAC air handler/furnace. I would put a sanitary tee at the bottom; this has a bit of a curve to allow the coaxes to run out and give a decent base to stand on the tile floor. I might look at some sort of base for that, but I don’t think that will be necessary. By putting it in that corner it would not be visible except when you are in the office, it is the only corner that works well for access and aesthetics.

I went to the local Lowes and bought the PVC pipe, a sanitary tee and a 3.5-inch hole saw. With the pipe actually measuring out at 10’ 2” and the 6-inches of elevation from the tee, that would have about 8-inches of pipe sticking out above the ceiling. That should be plenty, but if I need more due to the insulation, I can easily add a pipe coupler and a short piece of the same pipe to extend it.

The plan is to get this installed and the coax run before the painters come later this summer. I will then have them patch the hole where the patch panel was and fill in the hole in the wall cap with fire putty. They can paint the pipe the same color as the walls. The wife has already approved this plan and is thinking of some way to decorate the pipe down the road.

As for the coax runs, I will reuse the 3 RG-58’s I have for the existing HF antennas. For the scanner, the 2 dual-banders and the GMRS antennas I will get or make 4 75-foot runs of LMR400 UltraFlex, two with N-connectors at both ends and two with PL-259’s. These will be easy to run thru the pipe, and I can do all that myself. I will leave about 15 feet in the office, plenty enough to run along the floor from the pipe to the desk leg, up the leg and over to the radios. I have to leave a few feet extra as that desk is a standing desk and goes up and down a few feet. With the 10-foot ceiling height that leaves about 50 feet left to get to the antennas from the pipe, enough to get to all 4 corners of the attic.

I think I can get the pipe installed within the next week or so, I have to do the attic work in the early morning because, even in April and May, it gets hot in Phoenix by mid-morning, and the attic is not air conditioned. I will reroute the HF antenna coaxes right away and will get around to obtaining the new LMR400UF runs later.

I am open to suggestions on any better ways to do this project!
 

prcguy

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Do you have a need for a patch panel now near the radios? An actual RF patch panel where each channel has an input from an antenna and output that "normals" to a radio but with the ability to insert a patch cable and route any antenna to any radio? Or you can insert a patch cable and sample the signal to another receiver or test equipment with little effect on the main path? A panel rated to 2GHz and will handle a couple hundred watts at HF?

Well, do ya?
 

N9JIG

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The patch panel I used was made from 1/8" aluminum, custom made by Front Panel Express. It was basically a sheet of metal with properly sized and placed holes for double-female couplers, then mounted on the wall where the cables came in thru.

The patch panel worked well but now that I have rationalized the shack and only need a few antennas it is redundant. Ditching it and reverting to direct cables between the radios and antennas will simplify things.

In addition the pipe and the subsequent relocation of the cable chase will make it easier to tun the new and reused cables.
 
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prcguy

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The patch panel I used was made from 1/8" aluminum, custom made by Front Panel Express. It was basically a sheet of metal with properly sized and placed hols for double-female couplers, then mounted on the wall where the cables came in thru.

The patch panel worked well but now that I have rationalized the shack and only need a few antennas it is redundant. Ditching it and reverting to direct cables between the radios and antennas will simplify things.

In addition the pipe and the subsequent relocation of the cable chase will make it easier to tun the new and reused cables.
Ok. I might have a few spare Teleprompter 50ohm 2GHz rated patch panels available soon in case you need one.
 

N9JIG

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Well, this might end up being moved over to “Scanner Chat” as it will now become some sort of blog for this project.

Day 1 (Saturday) was all about the coax. I went to HRO and got 4 75’ LMR400UF cables, 2 with “N” connectors and 2 with PL259’s. I could have saved some money ordering them from someplace online, but we have a few cool days coming up and I wanted to get this done. When I got home, I labeled each with a color tape and name (N1, N2, PL1, PL2) and then stretched them out in my garage and bundled them into a large loop. I then taped in a pull string for future Rich to use.

On the radio ends I marked the assembly with color tapes at 5’ intervals, each with a different color tape. This becomes important on Day 2. I then assembled the tools I would need and put them in my handy-dandy Homer Bucket. See https://forums.radioreference.com/threads/scanner-tales-a-drop-in-or-of-the-bucket.493641/, it is an interesting read!

Day 2 (Sunday) began about 8:00 AM. It is a cool day in the Phoenix area, not going over 73 and tomorrow being much the same. I realized that this is going to be a “3 Ladder project”; the 4-step step ladder for drilling the hole in the ceiling, the 12’ extension for getting in and out (over and over again) the attic and, on Day 3, the 28’ extension ladder for swapping out the coax on the outside scanner antenna.

BTW, I came up with a neat solution for storing that huge extension ladder. Since I only use it a couple times a year, I bought a pulley lift intended for kayaks and mounted it to the ceiling of my garage. This works SO much better than trying to wall-mount it or finding a spot on the floor of the garage. I can put it up or down by myself and the wife likes that it is out of the way so she can ride her E-Trike in one door and out the other.

Back to the story, I poked a rod up thru the office ceiling where I wanted to install the drainpipe. I then went upstairs into the attic to see if that would work. Turns out, no. It is smack dab in the middle of the walkway leading to the air handler and furnace. If I put it there, the HVAC guys would not be able to get a replacement unit in or the old one out. AC units last about 8-10 years here in the desert, I am on my 3rd since I moved in 11 years ago. I did some measuring and ciphering and determined that I had to move it towards the front of the house a bit over 2 feet and 6 inches off the wall. This would be right at the edge of the walkway (3/4-inch plywood). This worked well, as running the pipe thru the drywall ceiling and the plywood 6 inches up would add stability. I also had to mind a gas pipe and a water pipe running to the HVAC nearby.

I took my 3.5” hole saw and drilled the pilot hole only in the plywood walkway. I then poked a rod (a radial off an unused D130 antenna) and poked it down into the office ceiling. I then went into the office to make sure it was in a good spot; it was. Not exactly where I wanted it but workable for sure. I went back into the attic and drilled the large hole in the walkway; I would have drilled the hole in the office if I had thought to bring the drill with me. I then went back into the office and drilled that hole.

I was able to work the pipe up into the office hole and then went back up into the attic (Trip 7?) and saw it was short of the walkway by about an inch. I knew that once I placed the sanitary tee I would get another 6 inches, but I wanted it higher to make it easier to push wires down. I pulled the pipe up and wiggled it into the hole in the walkway. It was a bit of a struggle as the hole was perfectly sized for that pipe. I put a screw into the pipe to keep it from falling back into the office and off to the hardware store I went. I got a pipe coupler and the shortest piece of 3” pipe they had (4’). When I got home, I cut off about 12”, inserted it into the coupler and the bottom of the pipe in the office and then popped on the tee. Phase 1 “The Pipe” was complete.

After a break I started Phase 2 “The Coax”. I unraveled the spool of 4 LMR400 coaxes thru the garage and pulled the radio end up the ladder. I fed it down the pipe and the wife guided it out the bottom in the office. We were on Facetime doing this, so I fed and she pulled until the yellow tape mark (25’) showed. I had chosen 25” by taking some basic measurements/educated guesses. I wanted the cable to run across the floor to the far side of the desk, up into the cable tray and be able to reach the near side of the desk. I also had to leave some extra since it is a standing desk. See https://forums.radioreference.com/t...t-is-the-late-summer-2025-n9jig-shack.491841/ for the desk story.

Later tonight after a nap and supper I will test-rout the cables in the office and see if I overestimated the length needed here. I suspect I would be fine with 15-20 rather than the 25 but I should be fine.

So, back to the attic: I separated out the coax runs. One is going to the north side of the attic to stick out the eave for the scanner antenna. The other 3 are going to the south side for the dual-band antennas. Of course, I ended up with a spaghetti bowl of coax no matter how hard I tried to avoid that, but such is life. Thankfully I had my bucket seat available while I untangled that unholy mess. I then coiled the 2 sets. Then comes the fun part!

I ran the single cable over to the outside antenna on that side of the attic. I had to sort of crab-leg it over and thru the joists, while avoiding putting my foot thru the ceiling. My dad did that once decades ago and the 5-year-old me learned some new words that day, I don’t want to relive that experience.

It took a good hour to get to that end of the attic with the coax, pop it thru the vent and reposition the screening to keep the critters out and get back to the center. While I was there, I recovered a GP1 and a DX50N to relocate to the other side of the attic. Getting back was just as hard as getting there, when I made it back to the center I sat on my bucket seat for 15-20 minutes just recovering. Technically I probably should not be doing this work myself, I had my gallbladder removed a few weeks ago and I am still under medical restrictions. Please do not tell my doctor. I did lose 7 pounds today, mostly in sweat.

That was enough for the day. After supper I will do some clean up here in the office, there is drywall dust on the floor, I have stuff scattered all over and I need to see if I need to push back some of the cable.

Tomorrow (Day 3) will be just as fun as today. I get to do my tuck-and-roll thing under the air duct, place 3 dual band antennas as far apart as I can get them in that side of the attic and then pull up the 3 HF antenna cables and push them down the pipe. I have the pull wire so that should not be that difficult. I also have to connect the one coax to the outside scanner antenna.

Stay tuned for Day 3!
 

serial14

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Do you have a need for a patch panel now near the radios? An actual RF patch panel where each channel has an input from an antenna and output that "normals" to a radio but with the ability to insert a patch cable and route any antenna to any radio? Or you can insert a patch cable and sample the signal to another receiver or test equipment with little effect on the main path? A panel rated to 2GHz and will handle a couple hundred watts at HF?

Well, do ya?
I didn't realize they made RF patch panels in this style just like audio patch panels used in the pro-audio / recording world. Thats cool. Any representative names/model numbers to look for?
 

prcguy

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I didn't realize they made RF patch panels in this style just like audio patch panels used in the pro-audio / recording world. Thats cool. Any representative names/model numbers to look for?
I don't have any specific model #s. I have a nice one now good to 200MHz but it uses U links to establish the normal path then you can unplug those and use patch cables between ports or 50 ohm WE style connectors to BNC for interfacing to other things. I haven't used this one yet because I don't have enough HF stuff to need patching but when I get some 2GHz versions soon I'll retrofit my area where all antennas come in the building.

Here is what the 200MHz version looks like with monitor/inject ports.

1777309204999.jpeg

1777309216112.jpeg
 
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N9JIG

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Day 3

At first light I climbed up on the big ladder and connected the coax to the external Mil-Omni antenna, then went back into the office to make sure it worked before I put that ladder away. It did and I did. The only issue I had here was that I dropped my weather-tape and had to climb back down to retrieve it.

Next, I went back up into the attic to pull out all the old coax and run the few I was saving thru the pipe. I probably could have saved some of the old stuff, but I didn’t need it and it was too hard to try to recover it neatly, so I cut off chunks for easier removal. This made it easier to pull back up into the attic from the office and allowed me to more easily recover the ones I was saving for immediate reuse. The attic hatch is in the laundry room and when the wife came in to check on me, she saw a metric boatload of coax chunks on the floor as I was dropping them down the hatch as I cut them. Luckily by the time she walked in I was done with that task, so she did not get clobbered by one of these.

I was able to successfully push down the HF antenna’s coaxes thru the pipe. This made me happy that I went with the 3” pipe instead of the 2 or 2.5 inch I was thinking about. By this time however I was spent so I popped a GP-1 onto one of the coaxes temporarily to get me by until I can muster up the gumption to get to the other side of the air duct for permanent placement of the dual-band antennas. I might end up hiring a handyman for that, I am getting too old for this stuff, but that is a problem for another day. I have my scanner antenna, a dual bander that works and the HF antennas, it is really all I need for now and I can live with this arrangement until winter if need be.

Later, after lunch, I connected the new and rerouted coaxes to the equipment. The HF antennas and a discone I connected to the coax switch for the HF rig, currently an IC-7300. The Mil-Omni was connected to the multicoupler and the GP-1 to the IC-5100. Later, whenever I get the other antennas permanently installed in the south side of the attic, I will pick one for the 5100, another for the AT-578 and one for a spare, or if I decide to bring in the IC-7100 down the road.

When I get around to it, I will order some white weave sheathing to make the wire run pretty. I am ready now for the painters, whenever we have them come in all I have to do is disconnect the cables from the equipment and slide the desks to the center of the room for covering with drop cloths.

Tomorrow is cleanup day. I have to vacuum the office and clean all the dust out. I then have to put away all my tools and put the garbage coax out for trash day. If we get another cool day, I might pop back up into the attic and see about placing the antennas but that might not happen anytime soon. The immediate need is for a shower, then lunch, then perhaps a nap. I earned it.
 

N9JIG

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Do you have a need for a patch panel now near the radios? An actual RF patch panel where each channel has an input from an antenna and output that "normals" to a radio but with the ability to insert a patch cable and route any antenna to any radio? Or you can insert a patch cable and sample the signal to another receiver or test equipment with little effect on the main path? A panel rated to 2GHz and will handle a couple hundred watts at HF?

Well, do ya?
Sorry, somehow I missed this earlier.

With the 16-port multicoupler and the reduced amount of other non-scanner radios I do not have a need to easily swap antennas any longer.

A friend many years back had a farm of antennas along with a plethora of individual receivers and transceivers. He had all antennas connected to a patch panel with N Connectors and a parallel one connected to the radios. Using short jumpers he was able to easily swap things around, much like an old telephone switchboard. Worked great for him!

Now that I have rationalized things I am all set with the direct connections I now have.
 

N9JIG

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First Epilogue: (05-06-26)

There will be at least one more epilogue in November or December 2026 when I get up and do the final antenna locations, even in early May it is really too hot to spend more than an hour or so up in the attic, I am just too old for that stuff now.

Today I did go up and put in some spray foam in the top of the pipe leading from the office to the attic. I then did the same at the office opening. I had intended to do this before but forget about it until today. This will help prevent my office from the hot attic above. Tomorrow I will trim the foam for aesthetic reasons here in the office.

I had mentioned before I was going to get white weave sheathing, I did so last week and applied it to the coax coming out of the pipe in the office going to the radio desk. It looks a lot better!

I currently have 9 coaxes going to my attic thru the pipe. 4 are the new 75-foot LMR400UF purchased last week, 1 is a leftover 75-foot LMR400UF and the other 4 are RG58, 2 at 50-feet and 2 at 75. 1 of the new LMR400UF’s go to my Mil-Omni on the outside of my house and another to a Comet GP-1 temporarily mounted in the center of the attic, the other 2 and that GP-1 will be connected to antennas in the far south side of the attic when I can spend a couple hours up there and not melt. The leftover LRM400UF cable goes to a Diamond DX200A on the south side of the attic that will remain there. I will use one of the other new cables for a third dual-bander and the other for either a new discone or perhaps my Omni-X or an ST-2.

The RG58’s go to a 10M and 20M dipole already in the attic as well as a 20M dipole along the eaves outside the house. The last go to a discone already in the south edge of the attic but will be repurposed for some sort of HF antenna to be determined later. All four of these go to an Alpha-Delta antenna switch for quick selection for my HF rig, currently an IC-7300.

As for the dual-band antennas, one will go to my IC-5100D, another to an AT-578UV-III and the third for use on my IC-7100 if/when I redeploy it in the office. I might use one for a UHF commercial antenna I have in storage for GMRS via a Kenwood TK-8180 instead.

For now, I am fine with the antennas as they are but once I have them relocated this winter, I should be all set permanently. The pipe I installed is a lot easier to deal with, it was really simple running the wires by myself or with some assistance from the wife after I put it in.

Later this summer we will have the painters come in and paint the interior of the house, including my office. I will have them patch the hole where the patch panel was. For now, I covered the 27-antenna connector (N, PL, F and BNC) holes on the panel with tape and reinstalled it on the wall just to cover the void.

If we decide to sell the house sometime all I will have to do is disconnect the coaxes here in the office, pull the bottom couple of feet off on the pipe and pull the pipe out of the ceiling. There is a joining collar a foot or two off the floor, I purposely did not glue this pipe joint specifically so I could disconnect it easily. I can then pull the coaxes up into the attic and either recover them and their antennas or abandon them in the attic. I then can cut a piece of drywall with my hole saw as a patch and Spackle it into the 3.5-inch hole in the ceiling and throw some paint on it. That job would take me about an hour if I abandon the antennas and coax. Since by then I will probably want new antennas for the new house, it will likely be what I do.
 

prcguy

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If we decide to sell the house sometime all I will have to do is disconnect the coaxes here in the office, pull the bottom couple of feet off on the pipe and pull the pipe out of the ceiling. There is a joining collar a foot or two off the floor, I purposely did not glue this pipe joint specifically so I could disconnect it easily. I can then pull the coaxes up into the attic and either recover them and their antennas or abandon them in the attic. I then can cut a piece of drywall with my hole saw as a patch and Spackle it into the 3.5-inch hole in the ceiling and throw some paint on it. That job would take me about an hour if I abandon the antennas and coax. Since by then I will probably want new antennas for the new house, it will likely be what I do.
At this point the only outlet for selling your house will be the RR Classifieds. Or maybe QRZ, but they charge now for ads.
 

AK9R

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Or maybe QRZ, but they charge now for ads.
As near as I can tell, you have to be a QRZ.com subscriber in order to post ads in their "Swapmeet". Least expensive subscription is $35.95/year.
 
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