Fire paging on 154.4000?

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biglaz

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I'm in Dane county, and here 154.4000 is used more or less as a fire coordination channel. But every so often, I will hear tones and a fire department being dispatched on this frequency. The readability on the signal is fairly low. Anyone happen to know where this signal would be coming from? I know WI has a lot of counties registered with this frequency; so I'm guessing it's just some VHF ducting from another county?

http://radioreference.com/modules.php?name=RR&stcd=WI&freq=154.4000&action=sf
 

RevGary

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The most likely station, depending upon what type of antenna(s) you are using, would be the County Fire Discpatch center in Green Lake County just a bit north-northeast of you. Just as a comparison, I can monitor the State Patrol District 1 repeater located just south of Sun Prairie from our Chapel office in Green Bay on 154.680 all the time, just using a 3db gain omni on a 47 foot mount using a Uniden BC255XLT. We are 136 miles from that transmitter. NOTE: Using RG8-U cable helps alot, but is rough to work with in certain applications.
 

1268

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NOPE, NOT Green lake they still dispatch on VHF LO-BAND, THEY USE 154.400 as a response channel, no tones( do not know why they don't switch dispatch to vhf-hi?) I have heard what your talking about because it bleeds through up here in Marquette county,also very weak bleed over,with tones but I can 't make it out maybe a strong signal from northern Illinois, get bleed over from Chicago fire on Marquette fire repeater from time to time.
 

RevGary

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Another possibility - DePere Fire took over the radio system that Green Bay used to have before going to 800. DePere uses the County 154.370 for fire dispatch and uses their own 154.400 for responses and extra personnel paging. Is that possibly what you may be hearing? Callsign KNFE839 announced by Morse Code Keyer with an ERP of 110 watts. That seems to fit the signal strength that you are getting. While mobile, I can receive that station to just about the FondDuLac/Dodge County line on Highway 151. I have a 3db gain Larsen (NMO) antenna on the Crown Victoria.
 

biglaz

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That could be it. I pick it up with my handheld inside my vehicle, and I've always been in the madison area. I can tell you it's always been a male voice (like that helps at all :p), and of the pages I've heard I don't think I've ever heard anything about channel assignments or units...it's been more along the lines of "blah fire department, we need people for this incident" and that's about it. Haven't heard any id tones yet.
 

RevGary

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biglaz said:
That could be it. I pick it up with my handheld inside my vehicle, and I've always been in the madison area. I can tell you it's always been a male voice (like that helps at all :p), and of the pages I've heard I don't think I've ever heard anything about channel assignments or units...it's been more along the lines of "blah fire department, we need people for this incident" and that's about it. Haven't heard any id tones yet.


NOPE - That's not it either. DePere has female dispatchers and there's no way that you would hear that station with a portable from 122 miles away. Guess we'll have to search again. From experience, a station 30 to 40 miles away with a 110 watt ERP into a portable would give the approximate signal strength that you are hearing. Let me do a ULS search...be right back:

Stations marginally in range of your portable might be:
Middleton - KCY236, Cottage Grove - KGT201, Mazomanie - KNBD907, Village of Marshall - KNIK273 and Fall River in Columbia County - KIZ226.

Keep me posted if you hear a call sign. Thanks.
 

biglaz

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Middleton, Cottage grove, Mazo, and Marshall don't page on that channel, they all use it for response in dane county, and I'm guessing Fall river does the same.
 

SCPD

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Could it be Fox Lake, IL? I remeber about five years ago hearing their Fire or EMS being paged out and I was using a hand held scanner with a rubber duck antenna in Mayville, WI. I believe it was this frequency.
 

wirr

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This was discussed on ScanWis@yahoogroups.com a while ago. It is Crawford County dispatch transmitting to their Seneca repeater on 153.890 being picked up by a secondary Dane County repeater.
 

biglaz

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Ah, good to know, thanks. I must've missed that discusson on ScanWis.

Now, how is this "secondary" repeater in dane county connected to the 154.400 repeater?
 

SCPD

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Wouldn't you need the correct pl tone to get into the repeater? In the database Crawford county has a pl tone of 151.4 and Dane county has a pl tone of 167.9. My question is how could Crawford county be getting into the Dane county repeater if they have two different pl tones?
 

RevGary

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The only way that can happen is if the operator at the Dane County comm center has the MONITOR SWITCH activated for that repeater. This is easy to do accidently on some consoles and may go un-noticed. Having the MONITOR function activated opens the input frequecy up to any carrier on that frequency irregardless of PL tone, especially if it is an older system and safeguards are not built in to the system to keep the operator from bumping that switch inadvertently. Most consoles that I have installed and maintained in the past do not even have the MONITOR function availabe at the console - only at the site of the repeater in the equipment room for TEST purposes. Some Ham repeaters have this feature built in as well for carrier activation OR PL activation as a selectable option.

In this case, based upon the FIRST posting in this thread, I believe the person receiving the paging on 154.400 with a portable in the vehicle is actually hearing a direct transmission; not from a repeater locally. The SIGNAL STRENGTH of that transmission can be determined in a couple ways as well as to LISTEN for a squelch tail of a repeater timing out after that weaker signal stops. If there is No squelch tail from a repeater being triggered from a distant station, then it would usually be a direct reception. And if that is the case, we are back to square ONE in trying to determine the origin.

Question for BigLaz - do you hear a strong repeater timing out during these pages or is it a primary weak signal that you are receiving? If it is a primary weak signal, do you receive it better during hours of darkness than at mid day? This is also an indication that it is a distant direct primary transmission because due to ambient background noise being higher during the daylight hours, this will affect the signal to noise ratio. As an example - I can receive Thunder Bay Ontario on 142.770 from Green Bay at night with the 14DB beam pointed in their direction... that's just under 300 miles away. As soon as the sun rises, that VHF signal is long gone until after sunset again.
 
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biglaz

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I've only heard the signal two or three times, and always during daylight hours while in my vehicle. Last time I heard it was over a month ago. I'm not usually in my vehicle at night, though, so I may not be able to pickup the signal from my residence. Definately no squelch tail from the repeater; the signal is fairly weak, I'd probably estimate it somethig like a 2x4 rating. I do not have a PL set on my scanner, nor is it even an option.
 

RevGary

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Any chance that you are hearing the Milwaukee City FD personnel paging transmitter located on North Ave? It has a 175 watt ERP and just might make it as far as your area??????
 

biglaz

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The best answer I can give is...possibly. I've never monitored anything from Milwaukee FD, so I can't really do any comparisions.
 

wirr

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KG4WHM said:
Wouldn't you need the correct pl tone to get into the repeater? In the database Crawford county has a pl tone of 151.4 and Dane county has a pl tone of 167.9. My question is how could Crawford county be getting into the Dane county repeater if they have two different pl tones?

The Dane County 154.400 167.9 repeater at the Rockdale tower has 153.890 151.4 as the input.
 
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