HFDL - What does it mean?

W1HD

Member
Joined
Jul 4, 2023
Messages
23
Location
Golden, CO, USA
I'm successfully decoding HFDL but (maybe because I'm not a pilot) I don't understand much of the content.

Is there a web site out there that explains what those texts mean?
 

Tjander

Newbie
Premium Subscriber
Joined
Oct 4, 2023
Messages
3
Location
Pasadena, Md
Hello all,,
Can anyone break this HFDL message down and explain what each line means? I have added my assumptions next to the line in RED, can you confirm my assumptions? Big ones I would like to know is if its an AC transmitting to SFO, or is it SFO Transmitting to an AC? Interestinbg enough I got this on 17.919 Mhz which is supposed to Riverhead not SFO ?

<300 bps 1.8 sec 1442 Hz> 02/01/2024 17:24:29 (date and time, 300 bps speed 1.8 sec? 1442 hz?)
MPDU CRC control: OK (MPDU CRC OK)
MPDU (Media access control Protocol Data Unit) - Downlink (downlink from an aircraft?)
00 Ground Station Identifier: 1 - San Francisco CALIFORNIA, USA (121-45-34W 38-22-48N) Synchronized to UTC time (xmitted to SFO station)
01 Aircraft Identifier: 255 (AC ID# ID# of transmiting AC?)
02 Number of medium priority slots: 0 Low priority slots: 0 (Slots? No idea?)
03 Uplink data rate: 600 bits/s U(R): 0 LPDU [ U(R) Vect + 1..8 ]: 00000000 (no idea?)
04 Number of LPDU: 1 LPDU Sizes: 21 ( No Idea?)
LPDU CRC control: OK ( LPDU CRC OK )
[LPDU log-on request (DLS)] Aircraft ICAO address (hex): A2DA60 (log on request, what are they requesting to log on to? ICAO info in hex)
 

W1HD

Member
Joined
Jul 4, 2023
Messages
23
Location
Golden, CO, USA
Hello all,,
Can anyone break this HFDL message down and explain what each line means? I have added my assumptions next to the line in RED, can you confirm my assumptions? Big ones I would like to know is if its an AC transmitting to SFO, or is it SFO Transmitting to an AC? Interestinbg enough I got this on 17.919 Mhz which is supposed to Riverhead not SFO ?

<300 bps 1.8 sec 1442 Hz> 02/01/2024 17:24:29 (date and time, 300 bps speed 1.8 sec? 1442 hz?)
MPDU CRC control: OK (MPDU CRC OK)
MPDU (Media access control Protocol Data Unit) - Downlink (downlink from an aircraft?)
00 Ground Station Identifier: 1 - San Francisco CALIFORNIA, USA (121-45-34W 38-22-48N) Synchronized to UTC time (xmitted to SFO station)
01 Aircraft Identifier: 255 (AC ID# ID# of transmiting AC?)
02 Number of medium priority slots: 0 Low priority slots: 0 (Slots? No idea?)
03 Uplink data rate: 600 bits/s U(R): 0 LPDU [ U(R) Vect + 1..8 ]: 00000000 (no idea?)
04 Number of LPDU: 1 LPDU Sizes: 21 ( No Idea?)
LPDU CRC control: OK ( LPDU CRC OK )
[LPDU log-on request (DLS)] Aircraft ICAO address (hex): A2DA60 (log on request, what are they requesting to log on to? ICAO info in hex)
Great Question - looking forward to an answer from somebody smarter than me!
 

invergordon

Member
Joined
May 5, 2013
Messages
124
Location
Palmerston North, New Zealand
Hello all,,
Can anyone break this HFDL message down and explain what each line means? I have added my assumptions next to the line in RED, can you confirm my assumptions? Big ones I would like to know is if its an AC transmitting to SFO, or is it SFO Transmitting to an AC? Interestinbg enough I got this on 17.919 Mhz which is supposed to Riverhead not SFO ?

<300 bps 1.8 sec 1442 Hz> 02/01/2024 17:24:29 (date and time, 300 bps speed 1.8 sec? 1442 hz?)
MPDU CRC control: OK (MPDU CRC OK)
MPDU (Media access control Protocol Data Unit) - Downlink (downlink from an aircraft?)
00 Ground Station Identifier: 1 - San Francisco CALIFORNIA, USA (121-45-34W 38-22-48N) Synchronized to UTC time (xmitted to SFO station)
01 Aircraft Identifier: 255 (AC ID# ID# of transmiting AC?)
02 Number of medium priority slots: 0 Low priority slots: 0 (Slots? No idea?)
03 Uplink data rate: 600 bits/s U(R): 0 LPDU [ U(R) Vect + 1..8 ]: 00000000 (no idea?)
04 Number of LPDU: 1 LPDU Sizes: 21 ( No Idea?)
LPDU CRC control: OK ( LPDU CRC OK )
[LPDU log-on request (DLS)] Aircraft ICAO address (hex): A2DA60 (log on request, what are they requesting to log on to? ICAO info in hex)
Line 1 - This transmission from the aircraft is at 300bps rate 1.8 secs duration at this timestamp
Line 2 - The CRC is good (Cyclic Redundancy Check) i.e. are all the bits of the message received OK?
Line 3 - This is a downlink from aircraft to ground station
Line 4 - Ground station to which this message is addressed
Line 5 - HFDL network ID of this aircraft
Line 6 - The aircraft has not requested any slot frames
Line 7 - The uplink rate is 600bps U(R) 0 means no uplinks received and I guess referring to the 1.8secs transmission period
Line 8 - Link Protocol Data Unit stuff
Line 9 - LPDU CRC is good
Line 10 - Log on to the HFDL network with this ground station is requested. If you can see the G/S uplinks you may see the acknowledgement sent AND the ICAO HEX code for the airframe
 
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