Are you hearing the repeater aboard ISS? Reason I ask is that the astronauts onboard ISS very seldom "get on the radio". If they do it is usually for events that are scheduled with schools and on frequencies that are not publicized.
Scheduled events use
uplink frequencies that are not publicized. The downlink frequency for those events is 145.800 MHz, and anyone within the footprint of those contacts is welcome - and encouraged - to listen in.
HOWEVER, you should be able to easily hear the amateur radio repeater aboard the ISS. It has a 25 watt output, which is more power than any of the hamsats that are up there now. I hear it on my base scanner whenever there is an overhead pass, and usually can hear it on a handheld scanner with just a rubber duck during an overhead pass. It is a BIG signal. The downlink frequency is 437.800 mHz (FM mode) and you should be able to hear it easily on any overhead pass. The uplink frequency is 145.990, but for that you'll likely need a directional antenna aimed at the ISS during the pass. It's a standard FM repeater so you'll be hearing other stations on earth... NOT hams aboard ISS.
The cross-band repeater runs at 5W - still stronger than any other amateur satellite, and protects the ISS radio from overheating. Packet runs at 10W - a little more power, since the digipeater won't transmit for long periods of time. Scheduled contacts using the 145.800 MHz downlink, or any unscheduled contacts using the old split-frequency setup in the 2m band (145.200/145.800 for ITU Region 1, 144.490/145.800 for the rest of the world - this hasn't been used for a few years) where the crews are on the mic, are at 25W. The power settings are built into the customized firmware for the ISS radios, a pair of Kenwood TM-D710Gs (one in the Russian service module used normally for packet, the other in the European Columbus laboratory module normally used for the cross-band repeater).
I was on an ISS pass this evening, using a 5W Kenwood TH-D75 and an Elk handheld dual-band log periodic antenna. I made contacts using packet and FM during that pass - packet contacts using APRS messages to and from a specific station through the 145.825 MHz packet/APRS digipeater, followed by an FM voice contact through the cross-band repeater. The repeater was busy, and the digipeater wasn't too busy. The packet contact took little time to complete, and not much more time was needed for the voice contact. Fun!
Good luck!