Possible P25 Bug in BCDx96T

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loumaag

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I have found what I think is a decoding error in my BCD396T radio dealing with private calls (I-Calls) on a P25 system. I suspect that it would exist on BCD996T also.

Background -- There is a new P25 system going on line here in the Amarillo area and since there are no other trunking systems to speak of here I have been spending a lot of time on it the past several days. While commenting on I-Calls in another thread I found an inconsistency dealing with what I was seeing on the screen of my BCD396T and what I knew to be accurate.

The radio techs are programming the radios with the individual unit numbers of the people who have the radio (or the other way around I don't know which). The bottom line is that using Pro96Com software on with my Pro-96 locked on the CCh, I see various radio ID's talking and the radio ID always matches the call sign of the individual. For example Unit 225 would be using radio 703225, Unit 124 would have radio 701124, etc.

Problem -- At first I didn't notice this until I had started assigning ID's to Radio ID's in Pro96Com to match the actual unit number, where it was working out of and if possible the individual's name. Using my BCD396T with I-Call On (no wild card set) I was seeing private calls showing up like "745678-734567" and didn't notice that the ID's didn't match the actual radios until I glanced down when a guy who is on all the time was talking and his radio ID wasn't showing on the display.

I waited until I could get two people I had previously ID'd talking in a private call and recorded the information this is what I found (previously mentioned in this post):
  • Unit 904 called Unit 902.
  • In Pro96Com this showed up as 703904 under TG and 703902 under radio id in a private call.
  • The BCD396T showed 748544-748542 on the display.

Analysis -- I have been working on this on and off since then and I think I have figured out the problem. It would appear that the BCD396T is treating these private call ID's like it would a Motorola radio ID, making the (incorrect) assumption that all radio ID's start with 7 and have the individual ID behind it. Like for example 748544 is a radio, so subtract 700000 from the ID leaving 48544 as the actual ID. This may have worked for Motorola systems but it doesn't work for P25 systems.

Using the above example see this:
Code:
 Actual P25 Data   | Uniden interpretation
DecRID    HexRID   | DecDisplay - 700000    HexOfResult
703904   0x0ABDA0  |  748544      48544      0xBDA0
703902   0x0ABD9E  |  748542      48542      0xBD9E
It would appear that Uniden is ignoring the most significant word (hex) of the RID.

Verification -- I would like anyone with both a Pro-96/2096 and a BCD996T that has a P25 system that makes use of private call to see if this holds true for the 996T also. Of course I would appreciate anyone else looking this over to see if my conclusion makes sense.

----------------
If we determine this is a problem (and I analyzed it correctly) then I guess we can see if Uniden can do anything about it.
 

bezking

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Guess I'm waiting for the GREs - Not shelling $500 for something w\ a bug!

Good catch, Lou. Thanks for the heads up. Maybe UPman will comment.
 

jpryor

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I am seeing the same problem with Lucas County P25 private call IDs compared to the IDs being reported on my Uniden BCD996T. In my case the Pro96Com data is showing 7 digit Radio IDs like "1050110", but the 996 only shows a 6 digit "7xxxxx" style Radio ID (and does not match the actual Radio ID).
 

loumaag

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jpryor said:
I am seeing the same problem with Lucas County P25 private call IDs compared to the IDs being reported on my Uniden BCD996T. In my case the Pro96Com data is showing 7 digit Radio IDs like "1050110", but the 996 only shows a 6 digit "7xxxxx" style Radio ID (and does not match the actual Radio ID).
Just to remind everyone a Project 25 trunking system is capable of supporting working unit ID's (RID's) in the range from 1 through 16,777,212 (0x01 - 0xFFFFFC).

Your RID's of 1050110 are perfectly acceptable, indeed the P25 system I am monitoring has assigned ID's like 10000252 for the consoles (0x98977C), but since they have not gone into any private call, I had no idea what the radio would display.
 

jpryor

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Ok, so I did the math tonight with a live Private Call example:

BCD996T (as displayed and as logged by ID Tracker)

Decimal Radio ID: 701528
Hex Radio ID: 5F8

Pro96Com

Decimal Radio ID: 1050104
Hex Radio ID: 1005F8

So the Uniden is indeed dropping the first half of the Hex from what I'm seeing. Hopefully this flaw will be easily corrected by a future firmware update.
 

SCPD

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Very interesting.
On the MMR system in Melbourne I have scanned I saw the same thing.
 

loumaag

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About this time I would appreciate a comment from Paul on this subject. And unlike some, I don't really expect a solution immediately, just an acknowledgement that Uniden will look into it would be nice. :)
 

UPMan

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We just became aware of this through these threads (thank you, community, for your vigilance). It will require major changes to the firmware to address...major enough that it is not yet clear whether it will be possible due to some hardware/system architecture limitations. For now, please work around this as best you can...meanwhile we are continuing to study for a practical solution.
 
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rdale

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bezking said:
Guess I'm waiting for the GREs - Not shelling $500 for something w\ a bug!

You would seriously not buy the scanner just because it doesn't show correct P25 I-Call ID's? That seems a bit extreme...
 

Viper43

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rdale said:
You would seriously not buy the scanner just because it doesn't show correct P25 I-Call ID's? That seems a bit extreme...


Why pay $500 for something that isn't right? It seems more extreme to me to waste money on something that may not be fixable, as I am certain that Uniden won't fix the issue if it means a hardware and firmware change. I'm not about to shell out that kind of money for something thats not right, and if I had I'd return it and want a full refund.
What really gets me though is apparently Uniden has known about the issue but said nothing until NOW! It seems they are taking the position that Nikon cameras took a few years back where they knew they had issues but kept quiet and continued production. The worst part was after they had a fix they continued making them without the fix. Finally they had so many returns they stopped production and added the fix to production units, but by then thousands had bailed on them and went to Canon.
I'm glad I found this thread, I WAS going to buy one of the BCD996T next week, now I won't, I'll wait until the issue is fixed or I find out the GRE's are OK....I'm not wasting my money on something that doesn't work properly. And Uniden needs to get the word out there is an issue, this isn't good company to customer relations!

V
 

Tryton

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@ Bezking: What makes you think the GRE's will have no bugs? Hell, look how long micro$oft has been releasing windows.. is that bug free??
 

rdale

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Here's what I'm asking... How will the bug affect your scanning? How important is knowing the actual radio ID of a P25 I-Call? You don't even live in an area that uses P25 I-Calls...
 

Tryton

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Hey Viper.. How long has the 996 been out? a year maybe? so You might want to wait to buy any scanner, because we want to make sure it don't have any bugs..

I'm a realist.. THERE IS NO PERFECT ANYTHING!!! just because it doesn't show the correct radio id?? I'm more interested in HEARING what there saying.. Yes it would be great if they could fix it.. but it would not deter me from buying one.
 

tuttleje

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Although I-calls are somewhat limited on the P25 system I normally monitor, the BCD-996T displays the proper identification numbers for the two radio making the I-calls. I monitor the system (York County/James City/Williamsburg) in Virginia with Pro96com (driven by a Pro 96) and the 996T. In Pro96com, one radio number will appear in the "talkgroup" column while the other radio number will appear under the radio ID. These are the same numbers that appear on the display of the BCD-996T during the I-call.

In a previous post in the Virginia Forum, I provided a partial channel grant list for the system to show the degree of system encryption. This list shows the various radio ID numbers. I truncated the list because of size constraints and therefore eliminate my identification labels for the respective radios. Here is the reference:

http://www.radioreference.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=10934&d=1190307476
 
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loumaag

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Viper43

Viper43 said:
Why pay $500 for something that isn't right? It seems more extreme to me to waste money on something that may not be fixable, as I am certain that Uniden won't fix the issue if it means a hardware and firmware change. I'm not about to shell out that kind of money for something thats not right, and if I had I'd return it and want a full refund.
What really gets me though is apparently Uniden has known about the issue but said nothing until NOW! It seems they are taking the position that Nikon cameras took a few years back where they knew they had issues but kept quiet and continued production. The worst part was after they had a fix they continued making them without the fix. Finally they had so many returns they stopped production and added the fix to production units, but by then thousands had bailed on them and went to Canon.
I'm glad I found this thread, I WAS going to buy one of the BCD996T next week, now I won't, I'll wait until the issue is fixed or I find out the GRE's are OK....I'm not wasting my money on something that doesn't work properly. And Uniden needs to get the word out there is an issue, this isn't good company to customer relations!

V
The following are my thoughts as the OP of this thread:
  • Since you apparently don't own an affected radio (ref your own comment above), butt out.
  • Who says Uniden has known about this? You make some pretty broad assumptions. "We are aware ..." is corporate-speak for, "Okay, we acknowledge the problem." They may well have become aware of it last week when I mentioned it in a previous thread.
  • You said, "I'm glad I found this thread"; I'm not, because you are the typical loud mouth who has no standing in a situation but wants to pontificate on it.
  • I guess you belong to the "some" I referred to on in my last post.
That is what I think of your nonsense as a poster here.

As a long time member of this site, I have seen other's who blew up about things when they had no standing in the issue. Mostly the outcome has not been good for them.
 

Viper43

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Tryton said:
Hey Viper.. How long has the 996 been out? a year maybe? so You might want to wait to buy any scanner, because we want to make sure it don't have any bugs..

I'm a realist.. THERE IS NO PERFECT ANYTHING!!! just because it doesn't show the correct radio id?? I'm more interested in HEARING what there saying.. Yes it would be great if they could fix it.. but it would not deter me from buying one.

I'm a realist too, and when a company hides the fact they know about an issue and continues full production of something that may need a complete reworking to fix such as this it is bad business. I know that if I bought one now and the firmware can't fix it and it requires a hardware fix that Uniden is not going to just exchange it for a new one so why waste $500. I need correct Id's, not some arbitrary numbers. Being in the media is different than just sitting there listening for lack of anything better to do. This is my living, and I have an expectation that Id's be correct so I get the correct people and locations of events. Since Indy's new system is using ICall I need it to work properly, not JUST be able to hear it. So you can just buy one and listen....thats up to you, but I will wait until it's working properly or wait till something better comes along.

V
 

Viper43

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loumaag said:
The following are my thoughts as the OP of this thread:
  • Since you apparently don't own an affected radio (ref your own comment above), butt out.
  • Who says Uniden has known about this? You make some pretty broad assumptions. "We are aware ..." is corporate-speak for, "Okay, we acknowledge the problem." They may well have become aware of it last week when I mentioned it in a previous thread.
  • You said, "I'm glad I found this thread"; I'm not, because you are the typical loud mouth who has no standing in a situation but wants to pontificate on it.
  • I guess you belong to the "some" I referred to on in my last post.
That is what I think of your nonsense as a poster here.

As a long time member of this site, I have seen other's who blew up about things when they had no standing in the issue. Mostly the outcome has not been good for them.

Gee Lou,
I may not own one YET, but I WAS going to get one next week, until I found this issue

We are aware of this means JUST what he said, they knew about it. Been there done that before.

As for nonsense, you don'T get it, but it's pretty self explanatory if you learn to read instead of blowing up all the time. You blow up too quick and usually over nothing... chill man, we all have our OWN opinions, just because they do not match yours doesn't make you right. It's a FORUM, nothing more.... again, it's an opion, and it is the USA and we are allowed to have our own opions on things.

V
 

rdale

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"Since Indy's new system is using ICall I need it to work properly, not JUST be able to hear it."

Why? I still haven't heard how improper I-CALL ID's affects you in any way.
 

Tryton

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Viper43 said:
I'm a realist too, and when a company hides the fact they know about an issue and continues full production of something that may need a complete reworking to fix such as this it is bad business.

V


Any you know they were "Hiding this for a fact??"
 

bezking

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Tryton said:
@ Bezking: What makes you think the GRE's will have no bugs? Hell, look how long micro$oft has been releasing windows.. is that bug free??
Yeah but the I won't but them day-of, I would wait till the major bugs are gone. Does the PRO96 display correct IDs?
 
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