And to lep or Iep glad to see that you are up on the functionality of ham radio. And that was my point. There are a LOT of people going into ham radio today just for the "emergency" use when an emergency comes up. Unfortunately, many get licensed and never get on the air exept for the occasional net. NeedtoKnow2: "Don't worry, there are enough frequencies out there that we won't clog up the handful used for emergency communications at any particular location". The problem being is that a lot of these "for use in an emergency only" do not know WHAT frequencies to use, let alone if there are tones on the repeaters or simplex. Nor do they know the repeater coverage. Nor do they know how to set offsets. Nor do they know "how to operate" a radio. Ham radio, to some is, is just that a radio with an on and off button or knob. They think they can just pick up the mic and away they go. So basically, as I stated, Use it or Lose it.