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Severe interference when key is on

wood827

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Hello all this is my first thread here so please forgive me if I don’t post enough information. I’m running a Kenwood TK-790/890 Dual band setup with a full function head in my 2013 ram 1500. For starters I have the radio hot going directly to the battery and grounded to the body of the truck with a factory bolt hole and paint ground away. My issues is when I turn the key forward on my truck without starting the truck my radio immediately gets a ton of static and I have to turn the squelch up to 13 or 14 to get it to clear. When the truck is off I can have the squelch down to 2 with no issues. I am running dual antennas and they’re spaced about 2ft apart on roof. I’m not sure if antenna spacing is an issue I’m suspecting more towards dirt power somehow. I’m not really sure where my issue could be coming from. Is the body ground an issue? Any help is appreciated!
 

DeoVindice

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It's not the antenna; modern vehicles are notorious for RFI problems. In this case I'd initially suspect the fuel pump. Try pulling the fuel pump relay before turning the key to see if that reduces the noise level. If not, start electrically isolating other systems by selectively pulling fuses or relays.
 

cmjonesinc

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I could definitely see the fuel pump being the cause of interference but the fuel pump should shut off a few seconds after the key is turned to the 'run' position prior to starting.

OP, does it also happen if you turn the key to the acc position vs the run position?
 

wood827

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It's not the antenna; modern vehicles are notorious for RFI problems. In this case I'd initially suspect the fuel pump. Try pulling the fuel pump relay before turning the key to see if that reduces the noise level. If not, start electrically isolating other systems by selectively pulling fuses or relays.
It’s comforting knowing my antennas are good. I know on repeaters without a duplexer the antennas need to be far as possible but wasn’t sure about dual band. I figured I would have to isolate and narrow down. Any direction where I should start? Most common interference?
 

wood827

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I could definitely see the fuel pump being the cause of interference but the fuel pump should shut off a few seconds after the key is turned to the 'run' position prior to starting.

OP, does it also happen if you turn the key to the acc position vs the run position?
It happens in acc and run
 

cmjonesinc

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It won't be quick.... But you can start pulling fuses to narrow it down then go from there. Another common source of issues could be an aftermarket car radio and/or amp.
 

MTS2000des

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I had a 2005 Hyundai Elantra with a BCM from hell that emitted RFI from DC to 1 GHz. It was so bad it even tore up the factory installed radio, on AM at least, and Hyundai had to install a "noise kit" to make their own AM/FM radio work. It put out hash and trash on VHF, when the ACC was on the BCM was alive and put out crap every 200KHz or so.

Modern vehicles are an array of CANBUSes and computers, most of which have poor shielding. As mentioned, you're gonna have to start pulling fuses to find the offending culprit, then figure out HOW to silence it without disabling or impairing the vehicle operation.
 

AM909

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I assume it's the VHF radio more than the UHF? LED lighting? Wireless camera? Start pulling fuses and let us know when you find it. [Maybe want to move the thread to a more general forum, as it's likely actually on-channel radiation, not Kenwood-specific]
 

TGuelker

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Those vehicles use a TIPM (Totally Integrated Power Module) that most everything connects to. Shielding in this box of smoke under the hood is minimal at best.

I would connect the radio to a separate power source and ground (jump box) and see if the interference is still there with the key on.
 

KK6ZTE

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Do you have any cigarette lighter style USB adapters in the vehicle? Or any other similar devices to charge a cell phone?
 
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