SpaceX Dragon beacon
Dragon Orbit-29 AM UHF Yagi Chelmsford MA by KB1LQC on SoundCloud - Create, record and share your sounds for free
On Thursday May 24th at 3:23 AM we ventured out to view the ISS and the SpaceX Dragon capsule pass overhead.
We took a chance to listen to the only uhf frequency listed on the FCC application to see if we could heard any audio from the SpaceX Dragon or the ISS on the listed frequency.
And we heard a portion of the data bursts from the CUCU (CRS UHF Crew Unit).
There were two clearly visible objects during the ISS and Dragon pass over Chelmsford. This was Dragon C2 orbit #29 at 3:23 AM EST. The ISS was a very bright object and Dragon was roughly 15 seconds behind it and much dimmer, but very obvious. By only pointing the Yagi antenna at the dimmer object moving with the ISS, centering the radio on 400.5 MHz, and the knowledge that the CUCU is a UHF radio (SpaceX only has one UHF request on the FCC application bellow) could we speculate that this is the CUCU. It's very likely but we cannot be 100% sure! But we believe it's the CUCU we are hearing.
We used an Arrow handheld crossed Yagi 2M/70cm (only using the 70 cm antenna) with a Yaesu VX-8R radio in AM mode centered on 400.5 MHz. A cell phone held up to the radio and used a simple audio recorder program to make the recording so it's relatively low quality... but it is the only one we know of.
You will have to turn up the volume to hear the faint data bursts sound we heard over the radio.
We performed several tests and concluded that any nearby cell phones were not causing interference. Pointing more towards the signal heard being from the ISS and Dragon.
Also, we do not know the exact modulation scheme. We only know that it is an emission designator of 338KG1D and a station output power of 5W with 1.5W ERP on the ISS and 1.5W output with 1.5W ERP on the Dragon capsule. We also understand that the signal is 153.6 kbps so it must be relatively wide. We obtained the information from:
https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/els/reports/STA_Print.cfm?mode=current&application_seq=49678
Also attached is a screen shot of the ISS and Dragon passing over head from
LIVE REAL TIME SATELLITE TRACKING AND PREDICTIONS webpage. Please read the description on the soundcloud link above for a more in-depth explanation.
Bryce Salmi, KB1LQC
Brent Salmi, KB1LQD
John Salmi, KB1MGI