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Nigel, Your radio is not 27 MHz nor should your antenna be 27 MHz.
ICOM IC-455 is a UHF radio in Aus. Channel 40 is 477.400 MHz Road channel.
Your noise could be something 'in or on the air" like a nearby radio with stuck mike or other noise generator. Or if it seems to be everywhere, it could be generated by the vehicle itself. Unplug and aftermarket USB devices and chargers. Run the radio directly from the battery with vehicle turned off. Note modern vehicles have computers that stay awake generating hash for many minutes after the vehicle is switched, off, doors closed and locked with security FOB. These unintended noise generators will walk off frequency sometimes, perhaps to an adjacent channel * or simply fade. * Note; Channels 79 and 80 are directly adjacent. Are they affected?