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If you monitor the Tennessee Highway Patrol regularly, you may wonder what the wrecker classifications are - for instance, when a trooper calls for a "Class D" wrecker. The following is taken from their 2015 Towing Manual:
Source credit: http://www.tn.gov/assets/entities/safety/attachments/Towing_Service_Standards_Manual.pdf
There are four (4) distinct towing vehicle classes. Each towing vehicle shall onlybe listed in one (1) class. The following criteria shall be met for each class forinclusion on the Towing List:1. By design, Class A tow trucks have the capability of performing recovery.Class A tow trucks should be requested when recovery action are required.Such instances include, winching vehicles that are some distance from theroadway. Class A: for towing passenger cars, pick-up trucks, smalltrailers, etc. This classification also includes “wheel lift” type vehicletransporters.a. The towing vehicle chassis shall have a minimum manufacturer’scapacity of 14,000 lbs. or greater GVWR;b. The individual boom capacity shall be not less than four (4) tons;c. The individual power winch pulling capacity shall be not less thanfour (4) tons;d. There shall be a minimum of one hundred (100) feet of 3/8 inch, orlarger cable or 7/16 inch, or larger synthetic rope on each drum;e. The wheel lift shall be capable of picking up a passenger car orpick-up truck and; possessing equipment capable of lifting thevehicle by the wheels only, with nothing touching the vehiclebody.(1) Wheel lift towing vehicles shall meet all Class “A”requirements, excluding the belt-type cradle tow plate ortow sling.(2) Safety restraint straps (nylon straps with ratchets or theequivalent) shall be provided to secure the towed vehicle’stires into the wheel lift forks.f. The towing vehicle shall have a belt-type cradle tow plate or towsling to pick up vehicles, and cradle or tow plate to be equippedwith safety chain except for wheel lift towing vehicles asreferenced above; andg. Dollies are suggested, but not required.112. Class B: for towing medium size trucks, trailers, etc.a. The towing vehicle chassis shall have a minimum manufacturer’scapacity of 26,000 lbs. or greater GVWR;b. The towing vehicle shall have the following boom specifications:(1) Double Boom: so constructed as to permit splitting, eachboom to operate independently or jointly, individual boomcapacity of no less than eight (8) tons and individual powerwinch pulling capacity of not less than eight (8) tons, or(2) Single Boom: with no less than a sixteen (16) ton capacityand a power winch pulling capacity of no less than sixteen(16) tons.c. The towing vehicle shall have a minimum of two hundred (200)feet of 7/16 inch, or larger, cable on each drum; andd. The towing vehicle shall have a cradle tow plate or tow sling topick up vehicle, cradle or tow plate to be equipped with safetychain.3. Class C: for towing large trucks, road tractors, and trailers.a. The towing vehicle chassis shall have a minimum manufacturer’scapacity of 35,000 lbs. or greater GVWR;b. The towing vehicle shall have the following boom specifications:(1) Double Boom as to permit splitting; each boom to operateindependently or jointly; individual boom capacity of noless than twelve and one-half (12 ½) tons, or(2) Single Boom with no less than a twenty-five (25) toncapacity and a power winch pulling capacity of no less thantwenty-five (25) tons;c. The towing vehicle shall have a minimum of two hundred (200)feet, or more, of 9/16 inch, or larger, cable on each drum;d. The towing vehicle shall have airbrakes constructed so as to lockwheels automatically upon failure;e. Only tandem axle trucks with two (2) live drive axles will beaccepted as class C; andf. An Under-Reach capable of towing an 80,000 lb. Tractor Trailercombination shall be required on all Class C towing vehicles thatare added to the Towing List after July 1, 2008.124. By design, Class D tow trucks were not primarily constructed to performrecovery operations. Class D tow trucks should be requested whenvehicles that are to be towed are located in a position that allow for easyhook-up and not for vehicle positions in which extensive winching orrecovery efforts are required. Class D: Vehicle transporters designed totow or carry passenger cars, pick-up trucks, small trailer, etc. Thisclassification includes “car carrier” or “rollback” type vehicle transporters.a. Car carrier vehicle transporters:(1) The truck chassis shall have a minimum manufacturer’scapacity 14,000 lbs. or greater GVWR;(2) Car carrier vehicle transporters shall have:i. Two (2) with a minimum of three (3) inch boreeach, orii. One (1) with a minimum of five and one-half (5 ½)inch bore,(3) Car carrier vehicle transporters shall have individual powerwinch pulling capacity of not less than four (4) tons;(4) Car carrier vehicle transporters shall have a minimum offifty (50) feet of 3/8 inch, or larger, cable on winch drum;(5) Car carrier vehicle transporters shall have two (2) safetychains for securing vehicle to carrier bed;(6) The car carrier vehicle transporter carrier bed shall be aminimum of sixteen (16) feet in length and a minimum ofeighty-four (84) inches in width inside side rails;(7) Car carrier vehicle transporters shall have a cab protector,constructed of solid steel or aluminum, that extends to aheight of four (4) feet above the floor or to a height atwhich it blocks the forward movement of the bumper of thevehicle being towed; and(8) Car carrier vehicle transporters shall have straps withratcheting capability that provide for the transporting ofmotorcycles.C. Each District Communications Section shall maintain a Towing List for eachtowing vehicle class (A, B, C, and D).
Source credit: http://www.tn.gov/assets/entities/safety/attachments/Towing_Service_Standards_Manual.pdf