THP Wrecker Classification

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emcom

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If you monitor the Tennessee Highway Patrol regularly, you may wonder what the wrecker classifications are - for instance, when a trooper calls for a "Class D" wrecker. The following is taken from their 2015 Towing Manual:


There are four (4) distinct towing vehicle classes. Each towing vehicle shall only​
be listed in one (1) class. The following criteria shall be met for each class for​
inclusion on the Towing List:​
1. By design, Class A tow trucks have the capability of performing recovery.​
Class A tow trucks should be requested when recovery action are required.​
Such instances include, winching vehicles that are some distance from the​
roadway. Class A: for towing passenger cars, pick-up trucks, small​
trailers, etc. This classification also includes “wheel lift” type vehicle​
transporters.​
a. The towing vehicle chassis shall have a minimum manufacturer’s​
capacity of 14,000 lbs. or greater GVWR;​
b. The individual boom capacity shall be not less than four (4) tons;​
c. The individual power winch pulling capacity shall be not less than​
four (4) tons;​
d. There shall be a minimum of one hundred (100) feet of 3/8 inch, or​
larger cable or 7/16 inch, or larger synthetic rope on each drum;​
e. The wheel lift shall be capable of picking up a passenger car or​
pick-up truck and; possessing equipment capable of lifting the​
vehicle by the wheels only, with nothing touching the vehicle​
body.​
(1) Wheel lift towing vehicles shall meet all Class “A”​
requirements, excluding the belt-type cradle tow plate or​
tow sling.​
(2) Safety restraint straps (nylon straps with ratchets or the​
equivalent) shall be provided to secure the towed vehicle’s​
tires into the wheel lift forks.​
f. The towing vehicle shall have a belt-type cradle tow plate or tow​
sling to pick up vehicles, and cradle or tow plate to be equipped​
with safety chain except for wheel lift towing vehicles as​
referenced above; and​
g. Dollies are suggested, but not required.​
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2. Class B: for towing medium size trucks, trailers, etc.​
a. The towing vehicle chassis shall have a minimum manufacturer’s​
capacity of 26,000 lbs. or greater GVWR;​
b. The towing vehicle shall have the following boom specifications:​
(1) Double Boom: so constructed as to permit splitting, each​
boom to operate independently or jointly, individual boom​
capacity of no less than eight (8) tons and individual power​
winch pulling capacity of not less than eight (8) tons, or​
(2) Single Boom: with no less than a sixteen (16) ton capacity​
and a power winch pulling capacity of no less than sixteen​
(16) tons.​
c. The towing vehicle shall have a minimum of two hundred (200)​
feet of 7/16 inch, or larger, cable on each drum; and​
d. The towing vehicle shall have a cradle tow plate or tow sling to​
pick up vehicle, cradle or tow plate to be equipped with safety​
chain.​
3. Class C: for towing large trucks, road tractors, and trailers.​
a. The towing vehicle chassis shall have a minimum manufacturer’s​
capacity of 35,000 lbs. or greater GVWR;​
b. The towing vehicle shall have the following boom specifications:​
(1) Double Boom as to permit splitting; each boom to operate​
independently or jointly; individual boom capacity of no​
less than twelve and one-half (12 ½) tons, or​
(2) Single Boom with no less than a twenty-five (25) ton​
capacity and a power winch pulling capacity of no less than​
twenty-five (25) tons;​
c. The towing vehicle shall have a minimum of two hundred (200)​
feet, or more, of 9/16 inch, or larger, cable on each drum;​
d. The towing vehicle shall have airbrakes constructed so as to lock​
wheels automatically upon failure;​
e. Only tandem axle trucks with two (2) live drive axles will be​
accepted as class C; and​
f. An Under-Reach capable of towing an 80,000 lb. Tractor Trailer​
combination shall be required on all Class C towing vehicles that​
are added to the Towing List after July 1, 2008.​
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4. By design, Class D tow trucks were not primarily constructed to perform​
recovery operations. Class D tow trucks should be requested when​
vehicles that are to be towed are located in a position that allow for easy​
hook-up and not for vehicle positions in which extensive winching or​
recovery efforts are required. Class D: Vehicle transporters designed to​
tow or carry passenger cars, pick-up trucks, small trailer, etc. This​
classification includes “car carrier” or “rollback” type vehicle transporters.​
a. Car carrier vehicle transporters:​
(1) The truck chassis shall have a minimum manufacturer’s​
capacity 14,000 lbs. or greater GVWR;​
(2) Car carrier vehicle transporters shall have:​
i. Two (2) with a minimum of three (3) inch bore​
each, or​
ii. One (1) with a minimum of five and one-half (5 ½)​
inch bore,​
(3) Car carrier vehicle transporters shall have individual power​
winch pulling capacity of not less than four (4) tons;​
(4) Car carrier vehicle transporters shall have a minimum of​
fifty (50) feet of 3/8 inch, or larger, cable on winch drum;​
(5) Car carrier vehicle transporters shall have two (2) safety​
chains for securing vehicle to carrier bed;​
(6) The car carrier vehicle transporter carrier bed shall be a​
minimum of sixteen (16) feet in length and a minimum of​
eighty-four (84) inches in width inside side rails;​
(7) Car carrier vehicle transporters shall have a cab protector,​
constructed of solid steel or aluminum, that extends to a​
height of four (4) feet above the floor or to a height at​
which it blocks the forward movement of the bumper of the​
vehicle being towed; and​
(8) Car carrier vehicle transporters shall have straps with​
ratcheting capability that provide for the transporting of​
motorcycles.​
C. Each District Communications Section shall maintain a Towing List for each
towing vehicle class (A, B, C, and D).

Source credit: http://www.tn.gov/assets/entities/safety/attachments/Towing_Service_Standards_Manual.pdf
 
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