Interesting that you post that. Has anybody done that particular comparison? If so, I would love to watch a You Tube video of it. While it would seem like 5 watts, analog UHF would be better than 1 watt, digital 900 MHz, would to see real world experience on this.
I have read that folks have compared on cruise ships and found Motorola DTR outperformed GMRS on ships, but they have far more metal than a typical car.
Now an even more interesting experiment might be UHF radios, be it with licensed hams or what have you, comparing whichever flavors of digital, using 4 or 5 watts, to DTR radios. I doubt that which mode of digital would matter, but it could be fun to compare MOTO TRBO (DMR), to APCO P25, to NXDN, Yaesu System Fusion and, yes, even the Death Star mode.
Funny you should ask.
With one DTR radio up on my balcony at probably 15', I went out driving with another DTR inside the car. I was able to reach 20+ miles and actually ran out of road before I ran out of signal. I don't remember the exact distance. I do have the GPS plots on Google Maps somewhere. I'll have to look for them. There was a time or two here and there where I had to stick the radio out the window or sunroof, but generally speaking, it was in the car the whole time. Of course in urban areas, that is going to be drastically different.
I was not able to replicate those results with any other handheld radios at 4w (UHF) or 5w (VHF), or any other mode (DMR, P25, NXDN). I don't have any of the hammy modes available, so those were not tested. The closest I was able to get along the same route was DMR on my XPR7550e. I'm guessing part of that is due to the ultra-hot receivers on those radios.
The DTRs also outperformed the XPR7580 (2.5w) on DMR, I'm guessing largely due to the FHSS. The FHSS seems to make a pretty big difference on ships too.
Where I was also surprised once was a situation where we were boating out at Lake Mojave. Boat was onshore and we went hiking into the mountains probably 2-2.5 miles deep. The marine radios, even with the boat radio at 25W, were unusable. DTRs had no problem. It was a time where VHF should probably theoretically outperform anything else, and it didn't. I didn't have UHF for comparison, but the the DTRs worked, the VHF didn't.
Some other extreme examples I have are basically full ship coverage on any ship you can think of, I was able to have full terminal coverage and even terminal-to-terminal coverage at the DFW airport (I specifically use that airport because it is so massive), and pretty much full hotel coverage at several of Las Vegas' largest hotels.
I should also note that I only own DTR650s and a 550 or two. I do not own any of the newer DTR radios. Performance should be identical, but I just wanted to note that.