Most supplied antennas with an HT are of the rubberduck variety, short, more convenient to carry, they 'work'. I wouldn't say that they work 'well', but they serve their purpose for short range use. To have an antenna that works 'better' you loose part of the convenience of those rubberducks, they aren't as 'handy', are going to be longer. So, the use of them means changing how you use/carry/handle that HT. It's going to be a bit more awkward, sort of. Keep that in mind.
I've found that a typical 1/4 wave length antenna tends to make an HT more 'usable' as far as range is concerned. A 1/4 wave is one of those 'sizes' of antennas that produce a predictable and usable radiation pattern. At 2 meters a 1/4 wave is something like 19" long which isn't out of reason for carrying around. I think most manufacturers make a 1/4 wave antenna for HTs so which one you 'like' is up to you.
It's all about where the antenna 'puts' a signal, the pattern of radiation. The shape of the radiation pattern is due to an antenna's length, not it's resonance (loaded antennas). So, if starting from a typical rubberduck antenna, longer is better. There are all kinds of 'qualifications' to that, but length really is the key.
Another aspect with almost all HTs is that the radio's chassis and the user's hand/body become a 'part' of the antenna. That's what is the 'other half' of the antenna. One 'trick' to making that 'other half' better is to furnish something 'better' than the user's body. The common name for that sort of thingy is a 'rat's tail', typically about a 1/4 wave length long. Doesn't have to be anything special, a simple length of flexible wire works. Attach it to the base of the antenna (ground) or to the chassis of the HT. Give it a try, see what happens. Don't expect miracles, but they can improve things.
There are limits to that "longer is better" thingy, I figure you can determine what YOUR limit is much better than I can.
Have fun.
- 'Doc