When I was in naval comms many decades ago, I was told that because FM is frequency modulation, there is some kind of influence by the Doppler Effect on transmissions due to the high speed movement of aircraft, and this is not a factor in AM. And of course not found with stationary or relatively slow moving land or ship mobiles.
Also, re the 380 to 400 MHz sub-band, I am under the impression that that is a US sub-band and that internationally 380-400 is no different than the rest of the 225-400 band.