I am not trying to do anything. I am just curious. Scanners/receivers in the USA are sold with the "cellphone band" (824-849 / 869-894 MHz) blocked. From
here it sounds like cell phones use frequencies outside this gap. Is that true? Why aren't scanners blocked in other areas?
The specific frequencies that were locked out of scanners were not just "cell frequencies", they were called the AMPS portion, and were the only portion allocated to cell phone use at the time, and the only analog cell frequenices (there were NO digital) and as such, those are the only frequencies they blocked out. When things switched over to digital, it was much harder if not impossible to decode so the only ban remained on the now deserted AMPS band plan/frequencies. One of the largest inconveniences to the dropping of those bands were all the AMPS analog OnStar systems in GM vehicles.
I remember in 1986 when I was installing Glenayre, Panasonic, Mitsubishi etc fixed in car cell phones, we were ripping out Motorola Pulsar II's etc.... MTS/IMTS VHF telephone, channels such as YJ, JK, etc listed here:
Improved Mobile Telephone Service - Wikipedia and I can still remember dropping a Signetic S82S123 chip into the programmer to program each clients details... long before SIMS, we had NAM's, Number Assignment Modules.
Here is more info the AMPS band:
AMPS allocates
frequency ranges within the 800 and 900 Megahertz (MHz) spectrum to
cellular telephone. Each service provider can use half of the 824-849 MHz range for receiving signals from
cellular phones and half the 869-894 MHz range for transmitting to
cellular phones.
What is Advanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS)? - Definition from WhatIs.com
Advanced Mobile Phone System - Wikipedia