Digital systems and encryption

Status
Not open for further replies.

BCasto

Member
Joined
Dec 16, 2007
Messages
351
Location
Morrisville NC
It seems the police concern about scanning and internet broadcast of police radio traffic continues to grow, leading more and more agencies to encrypt, not just sensitive transmissions but all radio traffic. Here is a memo from High Point NC Police citing those reasons for their recent decision to begin encrypting all transmissions.

https://nc-highpoint.civicplus.com/DocumentCenter/View/9656

From this memo, it is easy to surmise that modern digital systems make a decision to encrypt much easier and much cheaper than before. High Point is now joining other local agencies like Cary PD, Wilmington PD, and others switching to an encryption approach that was a feature of new digital systems purchased but only now being "turned on". Can we expect the numbers of encrypted systems to grow quickly?

The decision to encrypt is most always driven by the Police offering persuasive operational and safety arguments to government policy makers. Not always do those policy makers invite public participation in the debate, probably believing this is not a policy with public interest. Input from the press, scanner hobbyists, other agencies, and the public is often not solicited. Some policy makers seem to understand there are transparency issues but the overall policy body doesn't see them compelling enough to counter perceived officer safety issues. If there are examples where the police request to encrypt was denied, I have not found them.

In public statements from organizations deciding to encrypt, you will find references to 911 lessons learned along with examples given where criminals used scanners or public internet sites to plan their crimes, evade capture and confound police efforts. From an analytical perspective, there are too few examples cited like that and no real statistics. Also, there often is no consideration or examples given where citizens using those same tools aided the police.

Suggestions to encrypt only sensitive radio traffic (SWAT, Surveillance, ...) or use other tools (MDTs, cell phones..) are discounted as operationally inefficient because operating in 2 modes (encrypted and open) may confuse people during an emergency, effecting response time, inter-operability, etc.

Encryption is not the only transparency issue facing police. Police body cameras is another highly charged topic impacted by many of the same issues? Are the policy makers involving the community in this decision? Departments are carefully considering when and how to make video available to the public and press. Contrary to police fears, body cam video has exonerated police officers more often than not. But now as a standard, failure to release body cam video after an incident prompts public suspicion. Will they respond similarly when there are no other sources of radio recordings?

This is a tough topic. As an ex Police Officer and scanner hobbyist, I care a lot about this subject. It should be openly discussed with all considerations included. I don't know where this is going. I have read where some agencies are reversing decisions to encrypt as part of their citizen involvement initiatives. However momentum suggests an ever growing number of agencies will fully encrypt.

Are we the scanning hobbyists, speaking with one voice. Many in our ranks are public safety professionals. What are your thoughts on this? Are we doing the right things?


Below are some items worth reading.

https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/f...siderations for Encryption_Final Draft508.pdf

https://www.wirelessdesignmag.com/blog/2018/02/las-vegas-police-encrypt-radio-channels

Law enforcement radio encryption draws backlash | News | thereflector.com

Editorial: Encryption of police radio traffic should be debated;

Law Enforcement Agencies Encrypting Radio Transmissions
 

troymail

Silent Key
Joined
Dec 19, 2002
Messages
9,981
Location
Supply (Lockwood Inlet area), NC
As encryption becomes more readily available on newer systems, I honestly can't imagine why agencies would not encrypt.

Some of the reasons seem be be (beyond simply the feature availability on a given system):

  • additional costs (feature and/or programming, managing over time, etc.)
  • interop (and coordination) with partners/mutual aid
  • lack of trust of the capability (concern that something will go wrong as it has in some places)
  • wanting to remain transparent

I'm sure there are many more.
 

WA4MJF

Member
Joined
Jan 15, 2007
Messages
509
Does anyone know how often civilian police change the key? In the military it was always at least every 24 hours and sometimes more often. Of course, the longer without changing the easier for the bad guys to crack it. If they really want to be secure, they should use use one time pads on messages in their MDC. If they say that too much trouble, then safety not their main concern.

Ronnie
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top