Kernel power 41 in my experience has always indicated either a bad or going PSU or thermal issues. It can also be driver problems, or even bad ram, but both of those issues will usually give a hint in the event viewer as well. Check your temps and make sure they aren't high first of all.
But yeah, don't listen to Raven above. I also repair PCs. Thermal paste DOES dry up, and it DOES need replaced occasionally. Yes, they will thermal down when they're too hot, but if it isn't adequate to cool it even in a throttled state, it WILL shut down to prevent damage. If a system is thermal throttling, you should get that addressed regardless.
Personally I replace thermal paste once every 6 months to a year on a laptop, and maybe once every year to 3 on Desktop. You used to be able to get away with replacing paste every 5-7 years on a Desktop but with how much heat these new quad-core CPUs and GPUs can generate, you need to do it more often. That being said, these days there's alternatives to paste, you can get a PTM pad and you can go several years without needing replacement. Liquid metal works too but I personally hate the stuff and I think it's dumb to put anything conductive near any component.