Tracking
Its depends on the configurations but, it is most likely not tied into the trunking system, just like most mobile data is not. It coul be a AVL system using a conventional channel with the appropriate hardware, or thru a data terminal ( the user would not even know it present) Someone correctly stated Motorola originally had is based on Loran and since then it has become GPS based. If you are at the other end, you can see in the dispatch centers on map the actual units right doen to the street.
APRS had very little to do with with type of technology, most of it dribbled down from the military and from other government projects.
Fire control data could be sent thru radios and include GPS data among other things, your talking about more advanced systems that appeared back in the 80's which was many years before APRS. And while the Ham market was the first to jump on it, now marine and and other commerial gear is offered that will provided data with a GPS link. In the Marine Service its already got a reserved channel and is beginning to be used more frequently