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How to peak and tune ?

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ZigZag747

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Well said! Before I was a ham, I took a radio (Uniden 520 Pro XL) to get peaked & tuned, and wasted the money....didn't do anything at all.

Just to add a little extra here...remember a factor CB comes from the assembly line at about 70-80% of the FCC legal parameters, reason for this is to ensure all radios coming off the line are within legal limits...This is where most new CB'ers believe that a Peak and Tune will bring you modulation back up to 100% and your final adjusted for a 4W carrier. ***Most CB shops will exceed these limits to the point where components will fail prematurely, your radio will most likely leave the shop sounding loud and proud, but after a while of good road chewing you'll be left with a blown final and a fancy night light for your vehicle...Beware of Peak and Tunes...you can properly Peak and Tune your rig to maximize your legal limits just to correct any under adjustments from the factory but the difference will be nominal at best, unless you make the choice to cross over the line so ofter spoken here in this forum between CB'ers and Hams...A correct Peak and Tune would constitute upgrading finals and other components to handle what the radio was never intended to handle in the first place. I am not a Ham operator but I did stay at a Holiday Inn last night! Understand that Ham equipment was designed with higher quality components and intended to operate and great power ranges unlike our CB's...Most CB's will not be shipped from the factory with high quality finals and components because they were never intended to operate outside of 4w, so they can afford to utilized lesser quality components due to the FCC limits restricted to CB radio's. So I hope this helps you some what...I operate a "Barefoot" Cobra 29 LTD with a Wilson 5k antenna mounted center on my roof and have no issues talking to the big boys on the road or to friends in town. Best thing to do is read all you can about antenna's and how HF works and use that to figure out what equipment you want to get and how and were to place it for maximum performance.
 

SurgePGH

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I ran my own CB repair shop in the early 80's. I did repairs for dealers, not the general public. It was a fairly lucrative business until the economy went south and people realized that eating, staying dry and warm was more fun than talking on the CB.

My shop was fairly typical. I had a signal generator, Bird model 43 watt meter with the appropriate slugs, an AM mod meter, a parts inventory of several thousand assorted transistors, ICs, resistors, capacitors, diodes, etc. and bunches of Sam's Photofacts for all of the CB's I worked on. None of these were cheap and all of them are paid for by the customer's repair bill. Of course I did peak and tunes, good money for little work and what did I care if he was splattering all over the band. Now a little technical info for you.

How many 'slugs' were needed if you were only working in the 27 MHz band and not moding radios for more than the FCC legal 4 watts??? Answer... 1

No service monitor??? How do you properly tune a radio to 'Factory Specs' without one??

Hams VS. CBers... This always cracks me up. Before anyone throws their 2 cents at me, I have my ticket ( I have for the past 20 and half years ) AND I use my CB daily during my commute. Yes, 'Uncle Charlie' was at my door AND fined me 26 years ago and it was a learning experience. As far as CB VS. Ham... Each has their place in todays world. People don't come here for legal advice. I believe his question was directed at other CB users. Nobody asked the Hams to start dishing out legal advice or to start bashing each other. If you can't help with his original question then keep yer trap shut. His local CB shop my charge that much for over head alone. Have you priced a service monitor lately??? I have. To answer the age old question of 'Can I peak and tune my own radio?" No, not with out the proper equipment and training. Neither are cheap. Do your research and see what other people say about the guy you are going to turn your radio over to. If people are happy with his work then by all means let him have at it if you feel safe doing so.
 

fischlerpromo

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While you are having all these other things done, I would also suggest to have them lock the clarifier.

Some radio's are modified to talk between the frequencies where it is quieter.. especially on SSB Radios that have been altered to go above channel 40, where back in the 70's they were unassigned freqs.
 

jackj

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Test equipment

I ran my own CB repair shop in the early 80's.
Snip

How many 'slugs' were needed if you were only working in the 27 MHz band and not moding radios for more than the FCC legal 4 watts??? Answer... 1
If you worked on "after burners" (RF pwr amps) then you needed a 100 watt lo-band slug as well as a 5 watt lo-band slug. I also did some installs for a local fuel oil delivery company (hi-band 30 watt mobiles) so I needed a 100 watt hi-band slug. I actually had 4 slugs, a 100 watt UHF slug, and I still have all of them as well as the Bird model 43 meter.
.

No service monitor??? How do you properly tune a radio to 'Factory Specs' without one??
A service monitor isn't needed to work on 2 way radios. They are everything you need to service radios rolled into one very expensive package. They are a convenience for a field tech, he only has one box to carry up to the base station instead of three. But they aren't the be-all, end-all for a bench tech.

As for tuning the radio to "Factory Specs", isn't this thread about exceeding so called Factory Specs?
 

SurgePGH

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If you worked on "after burners" (RF pwr amps) then you needed a 100 watt lo-band slug as well as a 5 watt lo-band slug. I also did some installs for a local fuel oil delivery company (hi-band 30 watt mobiles) so I needed a 100 watt hi-band slug. I actually had 4 slugs, a 100 watt UHF slug, and I still have all of them as well as the Bird model 43 meter.
.


A service monitor isn't needed to work on 2 way radios. They are everything you need to service radios rolled into one very expensive package. They are a convenience for a field tech, he only has one box to carry up to the base station instead of three. But they aren't the be-all, end-all for a bench tech.

As for tuning the radio to "Factory Specs", isn't this thread about exceeding so called Factory Specs?

Again... How were you tuning them??? No mention of that...

This thread was never about EXCEEDING the factory specs... The original question was how to peak and tune. To peak a radio does not HAVE to mean that they went beyond the 4 watts and to tune it explains itself.

Ive seen factory radios roll brand new out of the box at 2 watts.. 4 watts would surely be peaked so to speak. Not that the 2 watts would make much difference.
 

jackj

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I''m done

Again... How were you tuning them??? No mention of that...

This thread was never about EXCEEDING the factory specs... The original question was how to peak and tune. To peak a radio does not HAVE to mean that they went beyond the 4 watts and to tune it explains itself.

Ive seen factory radios roll brand new out of the box at 2 watts.. 4 watts would surely be peaked so to speak. Not that the 2 watts would make much difference.

SurgePGH, I don't think you know what you are talking about. Either that or you just like to argue. I have NEVER seen a factory fresh radio only put out 2 watts. A manufacturer wouldn't sell many radios if that were the case.

You obviously don't understand what "peek and tune" means and it isn't my job to educate you. I'm done..bye!!
 

fischlerpromo

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Again... How were you tuning them??? No mention of that...

This thread was never about EXCEEDING the factory specs... The original question was how to peak and tune. To peak a radio does not HAVE to mean that they went beyond the 4 watts and to tune it explains itself.

Ive seen factory radios roll brand new out of the box at 2 watts.. 4 watts would surely be peaked so to speak. Not that the 2 watts would make much difference.

Really, why not... Factory specs are just that.. FACTORY SPECS.

Exceed those specs and have fun..

That's what CBing is all about .. FUN!
 

SurgePGH

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SurgePGH, I don't think you know what you are talking about. Either that or you just like to argue. I have NEVER seen a factory fresh radio only put out 2 watts. A manufacturer wouldn't sell many radios if that were the case.

You obviously don't understand what "peek and tune" means and it isn't my job to educate you. I'm done..bye!!

LOL.... Right.
 

CPerk

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peak and tune

Hello,
I had one my friends look at my "Cobra 18 WXSTII " radio but we have come to conclusion that the Cobra 18 WXSTII " can not be peak and tune, does anyone know if the radio can be done, if so how because we tried looking up infomation but nothing to be found
THanks!
Cperkinson
 

Ohio_359

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That's why AM commercial broadcast stations only run about 80% modulation. At 100% modulation, the carrier is cut off on negative modulation peaks and this creates interference.
I just talked to an AM broadcast engineer the other day who said they were running 125% positive and 90% negative. You can have more than 100% of something.
 

jackj

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Hey Ohio_359, what happens when the FCC catches a commercial radio station breaking their rules? The radio station's license is pulled and that means that they can't broadcast anymore, that's what. That usually happens along with some VERY hefty fines. The Chief Engineer will also be subjected to fines. So either you are full of s--t or your engineer is blowing smoke up your skirt. Any AM station that goes over 100% modulation is going to be transmitting a very distorted signal and will loose listeners, not to mention their license. If you are a broadcaster who can't broadcast, you can't make any money.
 

Ohio_359

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Hey Ohio_359, what happens when the FCC catches a commercial radio station breaking their rules? The radio station's license is pulled and that means that they can't broadcast anymore, that's what. That usually happens along with some VERY hefty fines. The Chief Engineer will also be subjected to fines. So either you are full of s--t or your engineer is blowing smoke up your skirt. Any AM station that goes over 100% modulation is going to be transmitting a very distorted signal and will loose listeners, not to mention their license. If you are a broadcaster who can't broadcast, you can't make any money.

Distortion only happens on clips, doesn't matter if it's on the positive or negative peaks. 125% modulation does not mean that anything is being clipped. And 125% is the legal limit for commercial broadcast.

BTW, compression is intentional distortion and it happens everyday in commercial broadcast.
 
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