This is something I've never been able to understand. A manufacturer will build a mobile radio with a removable faceplate/control head so the body of the radio can be mounted somewhere else in the vehicle. And make it so the microphone plugs into the body of the radio, not the head. They will include excessively long separation cables for the control head and an external speaker, but to extend the microphone, you have to buy a separate cable.
It wasn't an issue with my Yaesu FT-7900R because the mic plugged into the control head, but when I bought a Yaesu FTM-100DR (and later an FTM-400XDR) it became an problem. I ended up buying an extension cable from an outfit called L-Com that has worked perfectly for both radios.