Printed LPDA Antenna

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vahid1617

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Hello engineers
I have a question about a log-periodic printed antenna
For feeding through a coaxial cable and creating a balloon, where the shield is soldered to one side and the core to the other,
Should the shield be soldered to the end of the stripline path to the board?
I saw in some articles that it is soldered at specific intervals.
What are the principles of this method?
The attached photo shows both models
 

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prcguy

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Typically a commercially made PCB log with coax will have the coax shield soldered the full length of the PCB ground side feedline. You can also install an SMA connector on some and have the coax run parallel with the ground side of the PCB feedline. Lower frequency logs will have the coax running parallel with the grounded boom and insulated from it except at the connector.

I think its best to not solder it to the PCB and run it parallel to the ground side of the PCB feedline and also attach a number of ferrite beads on the coax at the feed point to help decouple the coax from the antenna. A log periodic is a balanced antenna and the right number and mix of ferrite beads will help decouple the coax from the antenna and force some balance.
 

vahid1617

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Typically a commercially made PCB log with coax will have the coax shield soldered the full length of the PCB ground side feedline. You can also install an SMA connector on some and have the coax run parallel with the ground side of the PCB feedline. Lower frequency logs will have the coax running parallel with the grounded boom and insulated from it except at the connector.

I think its best to not solder it to the PCB and run it parallel to the ground side of the PCB feedline and also attach a number of ferrite beads on the coax at the feed point to help decouple the coax from the antenna. A log periodic is a balanced antenna and the right number and mix of ferrite beads will help decouple the coax from the antenna and force some balance.
Thank you for trying to solve my problem.
I have seen two methods on the internet to eliminate the excess currents that require using a balun.
1- The method you suggested: Feed the antenna from the end, i.e. the smaller dipoles, and do not solder the shield to the feeding path, and use ferrite beads or balun available on the market to create the balun, is that correct?
2- Using coaxial as a balun, which has been implemented in two ways in the articles.
And I wanted to know which method is correct:
1- Soldering the shield along the entire feed stripline path on one side of the board.
2 Passing the coax through the silicone insulation and soldering only the parts of the coax shield to the feed stripline that do not have silicone insulation.
And finally, in both cases, the coax inner is passed through the via and soldered to the other side of the board from the side of the higher frequency dipoles (smaller length).
Right?
 
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