First let me say that I am returning the 197 for a new one. I would like to know just for my own head what the problem may be with my scanner. I've had the scanner now for 3 days with no problem but now I am having a problem with the squelch control. When I turn the squelch completely counter clock wise I get no white noise what so ever and the scanner steps through the scan list very very slowly. When I turn the squelch completely clock wise it's like putting the scanner in hyper scan. I also receive transmissions from the stations that I have programmed in whether the squelch control is fully open or closed. Any thoughts?
If a squelch code (or something that works like one) has been programmed for everything you're scanning, then what you describe happening is exactly what should happen. The squelch control is working properly.
For a channel with one of these codes programmed, turning squelch all the way counter-clockwise will not give you white noise. What it will do is cause the scanner to stop on the frequency long enough to determine if the proper code is present. In other words, the scanner will run as slow as molasses.
If you turn the squelch clockwise, the scanner will scan much faster but, if you turn the knob up too far, the scanner won't stop on anything, even things you want it to stop on.
The squelch setting is very important.
A good guess at where you should set is 1/3 to 1/2 the way up.
What I do is make sure I have a little used frequency in an active scan list and use it for setting the squelch. I turn the squelch fully counter-clockwise and the scanner will stop on that frequency. Then I turn the squelch up a little past where the white noise stops.
You can't really adjust the squelch on a channel for which you've programmed a code.
Coded squelch and the like goes by various names, depending on the system and brand: CTCSS (Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System), PL (Private Line), CG (Channel Guard), DPL (Digital Private Line), DCG (Digital Channel Gurard), NAC (Network Access Code), etc.