N_Jay said:
A heard up for those not used to working with dB..
Yes, 3dB is 1/2 your signal, but 6 dB is only one "S unit", and is hardly noticeable in FM.
Don't let all the people focusing on "3dB is 1/2 your signal" scare you.
Half is half, don't let your S meter fool you, as I stated, if the signal is clear already, it means nothing, if it is weak or border line, it will make all the difference. N_Jay is correct in saying 6db is the equivalent to 1 S-unit. What is not mentioned is most S meters are not liner, and good for nothing but a side by side comparison of signal strength at best. You calculate your gain and loss with the components you are using, such as coax, connectors, antenna, and so on. Once you change something let your ears decide if it is better, what may show up on your S-meter as 1 S-unit, could be as much as a 10db gain, or as little as 3db. If you do not have professional equipment, do the math and don't rely solely on your S-meter. You can find great information on calculating your gains and losses of your system from the ARRL handbook at
www.arrl.org Coax and your antenna are the most important parts of your system, they can make a 100 dollar scanner sing, and a 3000 dollar receiver deaf.
Here is another way to explain it. Monitor some of the frequencies in your scanner, you should find some that do not even move your S-meter, though they are as clear as other frequencies you see full scale on your S-meter. The difference between those with no signal strength, and transmissions you can not hear could be as little or less then 1 S-unit, or 6db of gain you could have had if you had used better coax. It is a fact, if you have lossy coax, and transmissions that come in fuzzy with some static, upgrading your coax WILL make those signals come in perfectly clear 99% of the time.
I used a scantenna as an all around RX for my AR5000A, it came with 50ft of RG6. I had no other coax on hand at the time so I put it up to see how it did. When I bought a 50ft jumper of LMR600 and swapped it out, it was like the receiver came alive, I was off my yagi's more often, and could follow mobile simplex transmissions much farther before having to switch over to a directional antenna.
Bottom line, for all you with the new digital scanners, monitoring 7,8, and 900mhz systems, why spend 500 bucks on a nice scanner, and then try to save a few bucks on coax and degrade the capabilities of your receiver. Do your self a favor and give some good low loss coax a try, there are ton's of people on this board that have done it based on the recommendations of others, I dare you to find one that switched back, let alone did not say it was a noticeable difference.
Scott