Now that there's been a lot of hours logged on the iDas systems that I've been involved in, I'm seeing a lot more than I did before.
Initial impressions are one thing, but long term observation has pointed out the weak points of the system as well.
Here's a brief version of my gripe list:
The F3161/4161 radios are rather fragile. The LCD display driver chips, which are embedded in the display flex, are easily broken if the radio falls face first onto anything harder than a carpeted floor. LCD displays also break. They're one assembly so if either the display or driver IC breaks, you replace the whole assembly.
I see a lot of radios with dented internal shields from being dropped.
I've seen way too many RF PA amp failures for the number of radios deployed and the time they've been in the field.
I've seen ceramic filter issues on a frequent basis, resulting in RX sensitivity problems.
I've seen radios that drift out of alignment, in terms of frequency stability and digital and analog modulation parameters. I can detect digital modulation alignment issues very easily using my
R&S FSIQ spectrum analyzer with vector signal analysis option. This allows me to determine
modulation parameter and frequency errors more easily than with any idas enabled service monitor
I've yet been able to work with. I do have some limitations with the FSIQ but it has certain very
real analysis advantages, too.
Icom's frequency stability specifications are a load of bull. The radios are MUCH less tolerant of
frequency errors (in digital mode) than Icom specifies. This is a 4FSK modulation scheme with the four deviation target frequencies just 700 Hz apart. Even from a theoretical standpoint, no two radios should ever be as much as 350 Hz apart or you start getting into decoder uncertainty.
That means one radio must be less than 175 Hz low and the other must be less than 175 Hz high.
In actual practice, I'm seeing bit error rates climbing at total frequency errors of under 250 Hz.
That reduces the per-radio allowable error to under 125 Hz.
Icom specs 1 PPM frequency stability. In a UHF system that's a 460 Hz error at 460 MHz.
It won't even WORK with a 460 Hz error.
The reference oscillator adjustment is pretty coarse. The steps are about 80 Hz wide. Way too coarse.
The radios recover clean audio down to about -120 dBm IF the radios are connected via attenuators and cables. If the radios are taking over the air. antenna to antenna, the usable lower limit is only -105 dBm . That 15 dB discrepancy is HUGE.
Icom has committed huge planning errors by failing to include a 10 MHz reference frequency input
on the repeaters. This is essential for slaving all repeaters at one site to a GPS master clock,
so as to avoid frequency drift and associated problems on the part of the repeaters.
Icom has not thought to include any internal provisions for telephone interconnect with the FR5/6K repeaters, not in analog mode, and not in digital mode. Idas doesn't even support an interconnect feature. Big mistake.
Nor have they included any provisions for incorporating a voice logger system into idas. The only way to do it on a multi-channel system is by brute force: Set up one monitoring radio for each talkgroup being used, and route its audio output to a voice logging recorder. That's pretty hairy when you're looking at a system with 35 talkgroups!
My considered opinion of this system is that it is not well thought out, certainly does not represent what I describe as "a complete thought", it has had many issues that have been addressed to various levels by many firmware releases, many of which exist only to fix bugs, the subscriber equipment is rather fragile and rather unstable, and in general I say that it's just not that good a
system nor is it ready for deployment as of yet.
I would NOT recommend it for public safety usage under any imaginable conditions.,
It has potential, as a system for commercial applications, but even then, there are so many issues that need to be addressed that I think it can't be fixed to MY standards using the current generation of available repeaters and radios.
No, sir, I don't like it.
That's my honest opinion based on (now) a couple year's worth of hands-on experience with both
the system and the equipment, in every phase of system deployment from initial planning to actual
deployment to problem discovery and resolution to having many failed radios come across my bench for repair and realignment.