Yes, when I disconnect the antenna, all noise goes away.
I borrowed a HackRF SDR from work, tuned to the CB band, but didn't see any difference with the engine on vs off. Whatever RFI is being picked up, either it's outside the CB band, or the SDR just isn't seeing it for reasons I don't understand. The former supports my hypothesis that this radio simply isn't filtering very well.
I permanently moved the antenna to the fender. It seems like it's working a bit better here and there's no question about ground plane at this location. While driving around a little today, it definitely seems like the noise is worse when driving through neighborhoods with vertical surfaces that reflect RF, compared to main roads where structures are further away. When driving on main roads, I can sometimes reduce the squelch to 3 without having noise break through. When I get into a neighborhood, I have to keep the squelch on at least 4. But if I turn the engine off, it all goes away and I can take it down to 2. (Max is 7).
I'll keep using it for a while, but I may buy a Cobra or something else.
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