A preamp should be placed right at the antenna. The object is to increase signal strength to make up for loss in the cable. The higher level also results in less noise pickup on the cable. If a preamp is placed at the scanner, you will be amplifying a weaker signal which will increase the noise level. Be careful with the amount of gain in the preamp. The front end of the PRO-197 is easily overloaded. You need to use a good quality preamp covering the frequencies you wish to receive. Inexpensive preamps are notorious for creating intermod problems which can ruin your reception. The old Radio Shack inline coaxial preamps added all kinds of garbage to the signal. I have looked at the output on a spectrum analyzer. You can reduce cable loss by using LMR-400 cable.