Talkgroups on the Mammoth Mountain Ski Area radio system used for this incident were 2020, Ski Patrol 1 and then 2021 Ski Patrol 2. Once the incident was reported on Ski Patrol 1 comms were then transferred to Ski Patrol 2. Medical response was dispatched on 153.8600, Mono County Fire. Both the Mammoth Fire Department and Mono County Paramedics responded. Comms from the paramedics to the emergency room at Mammoth Hospital were conducted on Mono County EMS on 154.025. Repeaters on this channel are not used within the Town of Mammoth Lakes and within simplex range of the hospital.
Artillery (howitzers) hasn't been used much this winter, perhaps only once so far. I expect they will be used tomorrow morning at first light. There are a lot of wind loaded slopes that pose a considerable (extreme) avalanche danger. The artillery is housed in three locations. One on the top of Lincoln Mountain, the top of Chair 1 and one near the north side of Reds Lake near Chair 14. Wind loaded snow is dangerous because it is compacted by the wind and deposited on top of previously (winter long) layers of snow that might be warmer and weaker than the heavy slab above it. Vapor from the warmer snow has a positive vapor pressure which is drawn by the colder, less vapor pressure snow in the slab above. When it does so it is a quick process that forms layers full of snow particles that don't bond well. When weight is applied to these wind compacted layers the newly weaker layers collapse and sent hard slabs down the slope, i.e. an avalanche. The percussion of an artillery shell sends shockwaves through the snow and release avalanches while people aren't present. These guns are located to shoot at the high elevations of the mountain, which have very long slopes that are too large for handheld explosives to adequately reach. Hand charges are used below the gun positions where the slopes (ski trails or runs) are shorter. This is followed by ski patrollers ski cutting the slopes, which I explained above. This is as simple as I can make this explanation. Snow physics is a complicated subject and take years of experience to learn.
I hope this helps explain what is involved in the work the two patrollers were engaged in when this accident occurred. My job in the Sierra Nevada on both Ranger Districts I worked here required some avalanche knowledge so I completed the course put on by the National Avalanche Center, a public (U.S. Forest Service) private (National Avalanche Foundation) partnership.