Not sure, I've never taken one apart.
You'd need to look at the schematics and see if it was easily done or not. If the control head is on a ribbon cable, then it's probably not too difficult.
A couple of things I'll point out, you do with it what you want...
-While amateur radio transmitters do not need type acceptance, the receivers do have a Part 15 certification. Making a major change like that to the radio would void it. Some wouldn't care, some might. Your radio, your money.
-If the radio is not designed to have a remote head, you might have to solve getting mic audio to the RF deck. It may require shielded cable for the mic circuit.
I know you don't want to buy a new radio, but it may be something to consider. A simple dual band with remote head might save you a lot of headaches. Use the TM-271 as a packet or base radio.
There are a number of single band two way radios that have remote heads, and some can be pretty inexpensive. I'm running several Motorola CDM-750's, 1250's and 1550's in mobile applications. Cheap on the used market, and can be set up as remote head.
I'm also running a number of Kenwood radios in remote head configuration for mobile installs.
These types of radios don't have a VFO function, but they do have enough memory space to add a lot of frequencies. I never had any issue adding all the 2 meter simplex frequencies as well as lots of repeaters.