BCD436HP/BCD536HP: UHF Reception Issues due to Noise from Battery Compartment

Status
Not open for further replies.

KevinC

The big K
Super Moderator
Joined
Jan 7, 2001
Messages
12,719
Location
I'm everywhere Focker!
Are the people with problems all using the stock rechargeable batteries that came with the scanner? From the videos I've seen it looks like it...

I recall someone saying that the issue reproduced with Alkaline batteries but has anyone else confirmed this..?

Yes, alkaline batteries do it also. At least on my radio anyway.

And the batteries are (apparently) only acting as an antenna for the noise that is present on the + terminal of the middle battery. You can take the batteries out and attach a piece of wire to that terminal and replicate the wide-band noise.
 

ur20v

The Feds say my name hot like when the oven on
Joined
May 8, 2015
Messages
751
Location
NOVA
Ascetically, it looks better under the foam. Why electrically would it be better over the foam?

I'm leaning towards bearcat's hypothesis that it may have something to do with applying more pressure on the batteries, keeping them better seated. Maybe add another dimension to the experiment by testing weather stripping or adhesive foam blocks of various thickness...
 

KevinC

The big K
Super Moderator
Joined
Jan 7, 2001
Messages
12,719
Location
I'm everywhere Focker!
Ascetically, it looks better under the foam. Why electrically would it be better over the foam?

Not an EE, but I'm thinking the conductive coupling of the batteries (via the foil touching them) is cancelling the noise. By merely placing the foil on the battery door without touching you are only slightly attenuating the noise...but I could be wrong.
 

bearcat

Member
Joined
Dec 24, 2002
Messages
741
I'm leaning towards bearcat's hypothesis that it may have something to do with applying more pressure on the batteries, keeping them better seated. Maybe add another dimension to the experiment by testing weather stripping or adhesive foam blocks of various thickness...
Not so much pressure but moving the shielding as close to the noise as possible
 

k3fs

Member
Joined
Mar 11, 2010
Messages
275
Location
Western PA
Not so much aesthetics, but my plan to put the foam under the battery was due to my keeping my spare SD card under that foam. I had cut a little sliver from the foam, and my spare SD card fit there perfectly. I may try placing the copper over the foam, put a piece of electrical tape on the copper and slit it to again slide my SD card in place. I am hoping that small slit does not cause a big leak of noise. I certainly will have enough tape to run some trials.

There is certainly some good input and feed back here, and that's a good thing.
 

Voyager

Member
Joined
Nov 12, 2002
Messages
12,059
My thoughts exactly. shielding this area, was one of the last areas I was looking to shield. Still not sure why the extra shielding under the batteries actually made things worse.

I suspect that the center cell is acting as a radiator of the noise - specifically toward the left side of the cell. That's where the noise sniffs the strongest. So, putting the shielding under that cell only serves to act as a better antenna. Putting it over the cell acts like an attenuator.

The closer the proximity to that cell, the better the reflective (or perhaps disruptive) properties.

At Kevin's recommendation, I put the foam pad back under the foil and WHOA.... What a change! I am now hearing things I wasn't hearing at all before without standing on my head and holding the radio up with my feet.....

Because the shielding is making better capacitive coupling with the center cell.

I'm leaning towards it's foil actually touching the battery that makes the difference.

The closer the shielding, the more capacitive coupling happening. An interesting test would be to try PRESSING IN on the battery cover of a shielded cover to see if that makes a difference.

So far all positive results except for jeffm77 not bad

He never has good luck receiving signals. :wink:

With the power being supplied via USB and no batteries I seem to have little to no issues. Installing the bottom battery seems to have no affect, removing it and installing the middle and I start having issues, leave it in and install the top battery and I lose the test signal completely.

Installing the top battery only seems to have little affect.

All supporting that it's the middle cell that is the (re-)radiator.

The point is, everyone is convinced (and I don't dispute) that the stray signal is on the center battery, and not the others. If that's true, what's the difference with the other two batteries? If there is no signal on them, why not connect/short/bond/whatever you want to split hairs on, the cases together, so that however the outer batteries are eliminating the signal can be shared by the center battery? Because IMO that's all you're doing with the tape, otherwise the people who put the foil under the foam would be seeing the same results.

The difference is the proximity to the noise source which I believe is behind the middle cell on the left side. Not sure exactly what circuit is located there, but that seems to be the source.

I wonder if wrapping the batteries up in the copper foil (minus the contacts of course) would be better than messing with the back cover...

That would likely only make for a better antenna and make the issue worse.

Is it possible that the foil/copper on the battery cover is creating a ground plane for the antenna? In the past I recall a post that mentioned running a wire from the ground ring of the earphone jack to create a ground plane that significantly increased performance.

Not likely. It's shielding the noise source and the unintended battery/re-radiator. Bearcat tried shielding the entire rear case with no benefits. If it were a counterpoise improvement, that would have resulted in some benefit, but it didn't.

Does this mean that perhaps the number after the z, being a 3, 4 or in my case a 5 means it was manufactured at different times?

The first number after the z is the year of manufacture - 3=2013 / 4=2014 and so forth. 2016 models have a 6 in that position.

Are the people with problems all using the stock rechargeable batteries that came with the scanner? From the videos I've seen it looks like it...

No. Several here have already reported many cell manufacturers.

I've been talking with 'cat' many times about this. I also did many of the same tests he has done (not sure who was first - nor does it matter).

I have also suggested many tests over the past several months - some with no benefit, and some like using the Airspy as a SA.
 
Last edited:

Webheadfred

Member
Joined
Feb 16, 2011
Messages
45
Location
Parrish, FL
Look on the bright side. You'll have enough copper tape left over to..... Aluminum Foil Deflector Beanie. :D

Actually Gary, I'll have enough copper tape left over to build an art-foamboard 440 log periodic antenna to squeeze a bit more performance from this radio and maybe hit a few more repeaters with the Icom. I assure you, I always look on the bright side and am enjoying this thread out of curiosity rather than any complaint with my radio. Enjoy your needling. Cheers.
 

kruser

Well Known Member
Premium Subscriber
Joined
Nov 25, 2007
Messages
5,071
Location
W St Louis Cnty, MO
I was not able to find any stray RF from either of my 436HP's.

I generally run them on exterior antennas but for the sake of helping out, I tried using a duck antenna and my RSSI is the same with or without an antenna when tuned to various UHF 460 MHz frequencies.

So that tells me something is different with the design or perhaps the SD card.
I'm using the U3 class SanDisk cards in mine and maybe that is why I don't see any noise in the band. I did try sniffing around with a RF probe I made and a spectrum analyzer just in case the noise shifted but nothing stands out.

So in conclusion, I won't be applying any extra shielding in mine as there is nothing to shield!
 

cellphone

Silent key.
Joined
Dec 28, 2002
Messages
1,811
Location
Ahwatukee, AZ (Phoenix)
Has anyone tried experimenting without batteries installed running on USB power? Is the noise originating from the SD card slot and using the batteries to act as an antenna?
 

IAmSixNine

Member
Feed Provider
Joined
Dec 19, 2002
Messages
2,504
Location
Dallas, TX
The first number after the z is the year of manufacture - 3=2013 / 4=2014 and so forth. 2016 models have a 6 in that position.

Thank you very much for providing that info.
From what i have read on this thread so far the 2013 and 2014 units seem to have the issue. My 2015 and another with 2016 report not having the issue.

Great info to have when looking for my next unit.
 

N9PBD

Member
Premium Subscriber
Joined
Aug 24, 2003
Messages
536
Location
Southern Illinois (Metro St. Louis)

Voyager

Member
Joined
Nov 12, 2002
Messages
12,059
I too use the SanDisk class 3 cards. After the copper install I could't tell any difference.

I was wondering about the possibility that it's the type of card, too. Maybe different types of cards communicate at different speeds, and certain cards generate 400 MHz signals. I never noticed the issue on my older 436, but was comparing a newer one to others and saw the same noise. I'm currently using a SanDisk Mobile Ultra 8GB card that is supposed to be more rugged than other cards.

I'll have to try the various cards I have and sniff for the noise to see if there is any change. I'll also try stock cells and Eneloop Pros to see if there is a difference.

Even if the foam doesn't come with the cover, you can use any foam (sticky or not) since the tape will hold it in place.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top