Looking at this thread it is not really possible to say exactly what is going on for each person. There are a couple of different descriptions of what is being heard and that can be confusing. Also, keep in mind that several different types of interference hit that frequency on a daily basis.
The most likely answer is indeed the digital modem that almost everyone has settled on, but some descriptions can sound a bit like an IFMCW radar or sounder also. To try and get everyone on the same page I will include some recordings, as videos, here.
The first video is of the modem that has been described. The video starts with the receiver tuned to 11174.6 kHz USB. Part way through the video (0:28 into the vid) a Skyking transmission is sent on 11175 kHz USB, and I retune the receiver to that frequency.
YouTube - ‪Skyking and interference, 11175 kHz, USB, June 16, 2011, 0438 UTC‬‏
The second and third video is of a radar or sounder. This particular one is hitting 8992 kHz (another HF-GCS frequency) but I have seen it hit 11175 kHz also, I just don’t happen to have a video of that happening that I can easily find. Also, these videos show the radar/sounder stepping through various modes, however it often uses a single mode, most typically the last mode in each string but it can be any of these modes. The second video of this pair shows a pilot or carrier tone sent at the end of each segment, the radar/sounder is often seen on the air both with and without this carrier tone.
YouTube - ‪Radar or Sounder, 8992 kHz, September 24, 2010, 1338 UTC‬‏
YouTube - ‪Radar or Sounder, 8992 kHz, April 17, 2011, 1510 UTC‬‏
Hopefully this will help people decide what they are hearing, the modem or a radar/sounder. I know I see them both here at times, sometimes on top of each other and sometimes only one or the other. Regardless, regular 11175 kHz traffic has been present even when the modem or the sounder, or both, were present.
T!