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DTR radios?

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tunnelmot

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Hi All,
I've seen these DTR (or DTS?) digital radios on the 'bay. Look like they may be built on an iDEN chassis, with the speaker grille design of an XTS, but a little larger than a well built FRS rig. Few quick questions...

*Are they iDEN based? If so, has anyone "played" with these. Has anyone found any "uses".

*I see in photos/descriptions "public groups". Is this some sort of digital 900mhz equivalent of MURS/DOT/Star channels? Noticed a lot of retail/businesses using these, and wondering if these are monitorable.

*I think everbody (us) keeps some DOT/STAR/MURS radios around for license-free monitoring, and wondering if this is something that some of us should think of adding to our "arsenals".

I poked around a little, still havn't found any "white papers" or specs on these. (iDEN/Spread Spectrum/TDMA???)

Rich
 

chrismol1

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Those radios use Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum in the 900MHz (902-928MHz) ISM license free section of the band which only allows 1 watt of power. They operate the same as those eXRS eXtreme radio's, except the DTR radios have more features beyond the "family" type radios.
900MHZ ISM is kinda becoming like MURS or DOT, except that 900MHz ISM has many uses beyond digital radios. Many consumer wireless products are using 900MHZ ISM being as its license free
Since the are Frequency Hopping and digital, I dont think you can get the whole conversation on a scanner, and thats one of the selling points, being privacy too
I mean, yeh, Nextel Direct Talk does operate in 902-928
here some junk on them http://www.motorola.com/DTR/download_literature_r.aspx#features
yep, the go have the speaker grill of an XTS and so do some other Motorola Radios, its sorta of a common design among a few radios
 
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Chris-KH2PM

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tunnelmot

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Just found the above site. My previous search kept sending me to retailers with no tech info.

Yeah, I agree. Looks as if there is "public" and "private" groups, the former being monitorable with one of these units. They look pretty good, but don't know if it would be worth the investment...maybe if mall security, or my kid's school, etc. start using them them I could see picking up a used one. But I couldn't spend $250 to hear what Garden Ridge or the local Movie Theater was up to...but it would look MotoSexy sitting on a desk next to a XTS tho....:)

Just thinking aloud
Rich
 

Chris-KH2PM

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It would be neat to have a couple of them around when a 'need' arises. Probably tough to scan with one for public chat monitoring. They are such short range that you'd have to know they are in use to justify spending the time searching for a conversation.

As time goes by, more FHSS type transceivers will be in use. That really cuts down on the amount of RF there is (analog) to monitor doesn't it? Depending on how long it takes (years, decades?) for the digital transition as more brands and models are introduced to the market and prices fall to generally affordable levels, there will be little use for an analog scanner. I wonder if it's conceivable to expect a scanner that can search for FHSS digital (public) comms in the future....
 

Hornhonker

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There seems to be two versions of the Motorola DTR that being the USA/Canada 900mhz ver and the 2400 mhz European model called the DTR2350/2450. They both look physically the same and use the same
frequency hopping. The 2400 mhz versions utilise 400mhz of hopping spectrum vers 20mhz or so the 900mhz models.

As the 900mhz ver also occupies a Ham Band I would think it would be ok to seek modifications to
it as a licenced amateur user. ie external antennas etc.

I don't see any of the DTR series radios or their Trisquare radio equivlent advertised in Canada but both have Industry Canada Approval.
 

n1das

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Hi All,
I've seen these DTR (or DTS?) digital radios on the 'bay. Look like they may be built on an iDEN chassis, with the speaker grille design of an XTS, but a little larger than a well built FRS rig. Few quick questions...

*Are they iDEN based? If so, has anyone "played" with these. Has anyone found any "uses".

*I see in photos/descriptions "public groups". Is this some sort of digital 900mhz equivalent of MURS/DOT/Star channels? Noticed a lot of retail/businesses using these, and wondering if these are monitorable.

*I think everbody (us) keeps some DOT/STAR/MURS radios around for license-free monitoring, and wondering if this is something that some of us should think of adding to our "arsenals".

I poked around a little, still havn't found any "white papers" or specs on these. (iDEN/Spread Spectrum/TDMA???)

Rich

Take a look at an i355 NEXTEL phone. It uses all the same accessories and battery that the DTR portables use. I suspect the DTR portables share a common hardware design with some iDEN portables.

The FHSS system appears to be identical to NEXTEL's off-network DirectTalk (DT) feature that some phones have. This is NOT the same thing as and not to be confused with the normal 2-way DirectConnect feture thru the iDEN network. The off-netowrk DT feature appears to be identical to what the DTR system uses. This is why my girlfriend and I kept our Motorola i355 NEXTEL phones even though we're not NEXTEL customers any more.

We've used them like FRS on a few occasions and they work as advertised. Audio quality excellent. The digital audio delay between talking into one phone and hearing it out the other phone is close to a full second. Useable range appears to be similar to FRS. My g/f and I have used them while shopping at WAL*MART where NEXTEL coverage was nonexistent inside the store. The DT feature worked really well for us while inside the store because we're talking directly to each other on 900MHz and not on the NEXTEL network.

My g/f and I have used our phone's DT feature while at a concert. Security was tight (no cameras or recording devices, etc.) but cell phones were OK (didn't seem to care about cell phones w/camera). I was worried about us trying to bring in 2-way radios to use but we solved that with our NEXTEL phones and used them in DT mode.

One thing mentioned in the phone documentation is that the DT feature is NOT private. It can be heard on any other NEXTEL phone having the same DT feature and obviously can't be heard on scanners. I've monitored other DT users on occasion with my iDEN phone in DT mode. Think of it as a "public" talkgroup, just like using a conventional analog 2-way radio ("dot" channels, etc.). There is also a "private" mode where some form of encryption might be used (dunno for sure) and you have to enter the full area code and number of the other phone you want to talk to. I suspect the phone number in each other's phone is used as an encryption key for communication in each direction. In "private" mode, it is clamed to be as secure as the iDEN network.

While NEXTEL phones with the off-network DirectTalk feature may use the same FHSS system at the DTR portables, I suspect they are purposely coded differently so they can't intercommunicate. It would be cool and VERY useful if an iDEN phone operating in off-network DirectTalk mode could communicate with a DTR portable. Has anybody tried this yet or have any more information?
 
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Hornhonker

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hmm no Nextel service or phones in Canada at this time. I did however grab up a new Motorola DTR
for $67 so think I'll stick wth that and mabey the Trisqare rigs for now.
 

kayn1n32008

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iDEN in canada

no there is not actual nextel coverage in canada but Telusmobility does have iDEN service in canada and roaming agreements with nextel/sprint
I use telus MiKE for my personal phone and have an i355, and can say that yes there is iDEN here in canada, although somewhat limited coverage outside of alberta. http://www.telusmobility.com/ab/coverage/mike_home.shtml as for off network use: http://www.telusmobility.com/ab/mike/talkaround.shtml.
some of the largest users of MiKE are the city of calgary for calgary transit and the city uses mike for there two way comms (not emergency services or ennmax{city power company} they use the /\/\ sysid 753F.
in edmonton epcor uses mike for their comms as well as the provincal sheriffs on hiway patrol.

myself i am in alberta and am very happy with the coverage i get. i work in the patch and donot use an external antenna at this time. If i see the globe beside the battery meter i know i can get a text message out even if i have no bars on my rssi, and have made speakerphone calls with no bars, only the globe. i dont like the i355 due to the in box only holding 20 text messages and not auto deleting when new ones come in with a full inbox, have to manully empty the inbox before you can see a new message.
 
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Astro25

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I own a set of DTR650s (the kind with the removeable antenna). I've used them around with the long whip and they work surprisingly well. I think I talked from one end of a rather large mall to the other with absolutely no problems where 2 analog radios were just at the point of breaking up.
 

kayn1n32008

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dtr radios

i would like to try out a couple of these with my girlfriend, we use Telus iDEN when we are out and about, be nice to try something new that doesn't need network infrastructure. i like the look of the Trisqare portable with the 4x3 keypad(send text messages). neat idea, with how you can group call and private call an individual radio and all the rest of it.
 

n1das

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no there is not actual nextel coverage in canada but Telusmobility does have iDEN service in canada and roaming agreements with nextel/sprint
I use telus MiKE for my personal phone and have an i355, and can say that yes there is iDEN here in canada, although somewhat limited coverage outside of alberta. http://www.telusmobility.com/ab/coverage/mike_home.shtml as for off network use: http://www.telusmobility.com/ab/mike/talkaround.shtml.
some of the largest users of MiKE are the city of calgary for calgary transit and the city uses mike for there two way comms (not emergency services or ennmax{city power company} they use the /\/\ sysid 753F.
in edmonton epcor uses mike for their comms as well as the provincal sheriffs on hiway patrol.

I think I may have confused people a little. You don't have to have network coverage at all to use an iDEN phone's off-network DirectTalk feature if the phone has the feature and the phones are within simplex range of each other. Network coverage is not needed to use DirecTalk because it doesn't use the network at all. Note that DirectTalk is not to be confused with DirectConnect which operates thru an iDEN network.

DirectTalk = phones operate simplex on 902-928MHz identical to DTR portables and uses same FHSS system. Doesn't use a network at all. No network features are available while in DT mode.

DirectConnect = this is the normal 2-way function on iDEN network, requires network coverage.

The i355 has DirectTalk capability and my g/f and I have used it a few times. It worked surprisingly well. A few other iDEN phone models also have the DT feature.

The off-network DirectTalk feature in an i355 iDEN phone appears to be the exact same FHSS system that the DTR portables use. They appear to share a common design. However the iDEN phon's DT feature and the DTR portables appear to be coded differently on purpose so that they connot communicate with each other. It would be wicked cool and wicked useful if they could. I'm wondering if anybody has tried this yet and if they got it to work.
 

kayn1n32008

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i355 talkaround

Are you sure that the iDEN phones T/RX above 900Mhz when in talk around mode? i was poking around the Telus web site, they are saying the the phones Tx 806 – 825 MHz, Rx 851 – 870 MHz, i assumed that in talk around the radios would TX & RX in the RX portion like any other 800mhz radio on a simplex frequency.
 
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N_Jay

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The "Direct-Talk" (Not to be confused with "Direct-Connect"), is in the 900 MHz ISM (unlicensed) band.
 

n1das

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I've verified that the Nextel Direct Talk is 900 MHz FHSS with my Spectrum Analyzer.

I've verified the same thing too with a spectrum analyzer at work.

It appears to be the exact same 900MHz FHSS that the DTR portables use. Some of the iDEN phones appear to share a common design with the DTR portables. The i355 is one of them. That's why my g/f and I kept our i355 phones after we canceled our crappy and expensive NEXTEL service.

It would be wicked cool and wicked useful if an iDEN phone with DT capability could work with a DTR series portable. I think they're coded differently on purpose so they can't work together.

It looks like I may have to get myself a pair of DTR650 portables to play with!
 
N

N_Jay

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Yes they are the same format. (They started as the same program)
Yes the codes are intentionally different.
I don't know if there is a way around it.
 
N

N_Jay

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Whats the hop rate of the nextel ? I think the DTR is 90ms per hop.

The format was developed to use the hardware in the iDEN units with only added software.
It would make sense that they be the same.
I believe that 90 ms is the rate for 3 slot iDEN packets (Maybe all iDEN packets) (Someone correct me (and slap me upside the head) if I am wrong.)
 

kayn1n32008

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Dt

interesting, if it is sotware driven, do you suppose it would possible to add the DT feature to an iDEN radio that does not come from the factory with it? would be nice so i dont have to go and buy a i355 for my gf to be able to use the dt feature
 
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