2 years after George Floyd protest, D.C. Guard limits flying
By LARA SELIGMAN, ALEXANDER WARD and QUINT FORGEY 06/27/2022 03:55 PM EDT
D.C. National Guard leadership has restricted flight operations while it works to correct systematic problems with its aviation units, two years after the command was caught up in the controversy over the Trump administration’s response to racial justice protests in the nation’s capital.
Since early May, D.C. Army National Guard aviation units have limited flying to “maintenance operations,” meaning only test flights following aircraft maintenance are permitted, D.C. National Guard spokesperson Col. ROBERT CARVER told NatSec Daily.
The restriction was put in place “in order to concentrate on personnel training, safety and maintenance,” Carver said. The helicopters are available if needed for other assignments — emergency patient transfer, for example — although they are not routinely flying these missions.
The restrictions have had a significant impact on the unit’s operations, particularly aircrew training and medical evacuations in the D.C. area. Normally, the units’ Black Hawk and Lakota helicopters are on alert to respond quickly to threats to the National Capital Region, as well as to large gatherings and high-profile events. The helicopters also provide VIP transport and patient transfer.
The new limits also curtail training for the aircrews. Maintenance test pilots are doing most of the flights, which are shorter and less frequent than usual, according to one former D.C. Guard member.
“It’s almost impossible to overstate the need for constant training for aircrews,” this person said. “Maintenance can be done by any pilot who’ll just hop on the aircraft and turn it on for the mechanics to check systems as the bird remains on the ground. You ain’t getting valuable training doing this.”
Overall, the former D.C. Guard member said the decision is a “severe blow” to the unit, compounding D.C. National Guard aviation’s “persistent problem with talent attraction and retaining.”
The Guard expects to resume normal flight operations this summer, while still focusing on internal improvements over the next six months to a year, Carver said.
“Bottom line, the return to normal flying operations is conditions based, predicated on completing corrective actions and not on any given period of time,” Carver said.
The decision this May to restrict flying is part of an “organizational reset” after two years of pushing the D.C. Guard to its limit, Carver said. Local and federal officials have relied heavily on the unit — as have Guard units across the country — to deal with civil unrest on top of its usual missions. Units have deployed to respond to the peaceful protests against racial injustice and police brutality in summer 2020, the storming of the Capitol on Jan. 6 and Covid-19 pandemic relief efforts.
The news of the command’s restrictions comes almost two years after the D.C. National Guard launched five helicopters on the night of June 1, 2020, to respond to massive protests in the nation’s capital over police officers’ role in GEORGE FLOYD’s death. Video captured that night showed a military helicopter flying low over a group of protesters in downtown D.C., kicking up wind and debris in a show-of-force tactic typically used only in combat zones. The strong winds caused buildings to vibrate, and witnesses reported windows breaking.
An investigation into the helicopter incident by the Pentagon’s inspector general determined that the decision to deploy the aircraft was “reasonable” based on the emergency nature of the situation. But the watchdog dinged Brig. Gen. ROBERT RYAN, the head of the D.C. Guard’s Joint Task Force on Civil Disturbance, for failing to give clear guidance to the aviators that night.
“No specific training, policies, or procedures were in place for using helicopters to support requests for assistance from civilian authorities in civil disturbances,” according to the IG report, released last May. “Prior to the night of June 1st, 2020, the DC [National Guard] did not have a prepared plan to maintain command and control of aviation assets used to support civil disturbances.”
Ryan is now the commander of the D.C. National Guard Land Component Command.
However, Lt. Col. JEFFREY WINGBLADE, the lead aviation officer who Ryan authorized to direct the helicopters to launch that night, is no longer with the Guard, Carver said. Carver did not say whether Wingblade was fired or reassigned.