rfmobile said:
The purpose of ESK is to make the EDACS control channel more resilient to false decodes caused by another distant EDACS system on the same channel. It really has nothing to do with encryption.
-rick
Well, it all comes down to interpretation. Would the FCC consider the key to be a form of encryption (regardless of how it was intended)? I'll use this as an example: Many manufacturers elected to not include I-call because its function was too closely related to a private phone call and they didn't want to violate any FCC Cellular-based rules. (is there any expectation of privacy using an I-call?)
Regardless of how simple the 'encryption', the origin or reasoning behind its implimentation, or how many possible combinations (keys) there are, it could be considered to be encrypted or coded, and protected under the encryption laws.
LTR uses a code to separate two systems (0 and 1), but it is part of the same code and does not alter the datastream at all (beyond that single bit). As I understand it (and I could be wrong), ESK actually changes the code (datastream) by using it as a key to decode the stream. This is a big difference. The ESK seems to much more closely resemble encryption - where you need a key to put the datastream back in the base form to recover the voice data (or CC data). Again, whether there are 16 zillion, or two possible key combinations is only a difference of magnitude. Where do you draw the line? (The FCC draws it as anything beyond a standard stream - no keys needed - like P-25)
Of course, should M/A-Com elect to authorize a manufacturer to use the code, and decrypt their control channel, this would all be a moot point. Now, who really can authorize the decryption? The manufacturer, or does it have to come from the *licensee*!
Voice inversion is a very simple scrambling method, and an 8-year-old can crack it. Still, it is illegal to do. It's amazing that one manufacturer can legaly sell a voice inversion option for their scanners. (or maybe it is illegal to sell that option in the USA)
Not trying to debate the issue - just bringing up some alternative points of view. After all, the FCC's 'opinion' is the only one that matters.
Joe M.