The same way they catch the Chinese drones. Customs impounds them at the border.
Sure, the FCC could deny that such receivers were sold. But they could not deny such receivers being made, and how would they catch them in the field? You can track a transmitter, but how do you track a receiver? By IF? Pretty much all radio receivers run with conversion IFs, so that's a nonstarter - you'll be picking up every FM receiver in operation.