The future of DMR...Where is it heading?

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Project25_MASTR

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So I think what you'll begin to see is more non-MARC affiliated systems popping up (especially in areas with existing MARC repeaters). MARC created a decent standardization system. If you look at the Rock Mountain Repeater Club (or something along those lines) they began building a system around the same time as MARC and about a year ago decided to standardize on MARC TS configuration and IDs.

Another thing you may see is some analog tie-ins (which can't be done with MARC affiliation).
 

SOFA_KING

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So I think what you'll begin to see is more non-MARC affiliated systems popping up (especially in areas with existing MARC repeaters). MARC created a decent standardization system. If you look at the Rock Mountain Repeater Club (or something along those lines) they began building a system around the same time as MARC and about a year ago decided to standardize on MARC TS configuration and IDs.

Another thing you may see is some analog tie-ins (which can't be done with MARC affiliation).

There are other networks here in Florida, and one in particular works very well for the counties it covers, but it won't go beyond that territory. Nothing wrong with that as long as the worldwide MARC system isn't being tossed aside in place of small networks due to discontent with what is happening with the increase in traffic. That is why good TS management is important. If it stops serving the original purpose of organized world wide and regional service, and gets jammed up or talkgroups turned off due to overuse, that will likely cause fragmentation as repeaters drop off the MARC network and start doing their own thing. Then it will likely be too late and the initial intent will be lost. That would be sad in my opinion.

Hi Steve! Nice to see you here. First post? Welcome!

Phil
 

wa8pyr

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One of the issues I see with DMR locally is that it has become very factionalized. A group of hams who didn't want to be part of the DMR-MARC system bought their own C-bridge and set up their own DMR network. Then another group of hams who didn't want to be part of DMR-MARC and also didn't want to be part of the local, non-MARC system bought their own C-bridge and set up yet another DMR network.

In the end, I think this creates confusion for the user and will limit growth of DMR as a viable amateur radio digital voice mode.

Interesting that the same old issues keep coming to the fore in Amateur Radio.

The same could be said of FM repeaters. The Podunk Hollow ARC has two factions, one (the techies) which wants PL on the repeater and another (the old heads with the 40-year-old radios) which does not. Instead of trying to reach a viable compromise, everybody just digs in their heels.

Matters come to a head and the pro-PL techie faction gets mad, breaks away to form the East Podunk Hollow ARC, and puts up their own repeater. The original Podunk Hollow machine then begins a slow decline because all the technically-minded guys who could maintain it left.

(I've actually seen this happen, by the way).

The same appears to be happening with the DRC world, but what's really stupid is the folks who broke away and bought their own C-Bridge still have all the same talkgroups on their repeaters.

In my opinion, what's really needed is for a national body to set standards based on the intended use for a given repeater. If the machine is primarily intended for emergency and disaster communications, keep the number of talkgroups to a bare minimum: State Call on TS1 and the local talkgroup on TS2. If it's a ragchew machine, you can get a little more ambitious with the number of talkgroups.

Of course, this formula could be fiddled with depending on whether the repeater is in a metro area or rural area. If it's a rural area and the only machine around, WW Call and NA Call should be much lower on the list when it comes to provisioning the repeater with talkgroups, as local and regional ops take precedence. If in a metro area with multiple DMR repeaters, then the capabilities could be spread around a bit.
 

N8OHU

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As Phil says, this will be changing as soon as the software catches up with the DV4Mini hardware.
The replacement software is being tested now and will be released as open source.

See FAQ
..
The DMR-MARC Network has a few items that we'd like your help on developing.

3. Homebrewed, inexpensive access point dongles with excellent digital audio.
7... Or any other good ideas you have!

73, Steve N4IRS
Steve,
I know of the compact version of the existing software is available for testing, but I'm not aware of anyone yet planning to add support for it to the G4KLX software right now. Jonathan is working on the mmdvm and simply doesn't have the interest.
 

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Project25_MASTR

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Folks, discussions of the DV4mini should go in this thread: http://forums.radioreference.com/digital-voice-amateur-use/321577-dv4-mini.html



I'd like to keep this conversation focused on DMR talkgroups, and how the configuration of various DMR talkgroups on local repeaters and C-bridges and the usage of those talkgroups will impact the future of DMR.


Since C-Bridges currently only work for Motorola's network protocol shouldn't this technically be a TRBO network discussion and not a DMR format discussion?


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N8OHU

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Since C-Bridges currently only work for Motorola's network protocol shouldn't this technically be a TRBO network discussion and not a DMR format discussion?


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While it's true that the c-Bridge only speaks Motorola IPSC, there is software that can connect to it and allow communication between Motorola MotoTRBO repeaters and Hytera DMR ones, because the software speaks the proper language.
 

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Whether it is on the DMR MARC or a separate organization, one solution would be to allow the use of a multiple repeater set up such as a capacity plus set up, where you do not have a dedicated control channel, but you have you can have 2 more repeaters and simply have talk groups as they populate go to a an open talk path.

The positive would be that you could have as many active conversations as allowed by the equipment you install, on the down side most likely the connect systems and TYT equipment would not work without software upgrades. Just the addition of one more repeater at a site will allow 4 active conversations which would really provide some space for allowing more talk groups to be monitored and accessed.
 

N4KVE

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Hey, I'm good with that. My Moto radios would work well & alleviate the busy bonks. As for the CCR radios not being able to take advantage of that, there's still plenty of people using 2G cell phones that do not text, but still make phone calls just fine.
 

Project25_MASTR

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While it's true that the c-Bridge only speaks Motorola IPSC, there is software that can connect to it and allow communication between Motorola MotoTRBO repeaters and Hytera DMR ones, because the software speaks the proper language.

Interesting. Wonder if it would work with Simoco's infrastructure. Does Hytera allow for linking of analog systems?
 

N8OHU

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Interesting. Wonder if it would work with Simoco's infrastructure. Does Hytera allow for linking of analog systems?

I don't know much about the Simoco DMR stuff, so I honestly can't say. And it was my understanding that DMR-MARC doesn't care what's on the local TS2 Talk Groups, but they do not want analog links on anything on TS1; I imagine that DMR+ is similar, but I would have to ask to be sure. I know that DMR+ allows bridging between DMR and D-STAR for a fact.
 

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re, improving DMR, one idea :).

And that is the problem; DMR-MARC has stated that NA and WW should only be used as calling channels (it's in the Best Practices document link on their website, by the way), but most users either don't know about it, don't have access to the UA talk groups needed because the talk groups aren't in the code plug , or simply do not care to change how they have operated for years.

Unfortunately that is so true. Had me another thought today on it, here`s one way this could be done,

here`s how my idea could be done (in theory anyway),
TS1, Only have two TG`s, WW & NA, both of `em would be calling only.
TS2, Reduce the number of TG`s from what they have now (don`t know how many, but i`ve heard it`s a lot) down to at the most 12, this could be done like this.

TAC 1
TAC 2
TAC 3
TAC 4
TAC 5
TAC 6
LOCAL 1
LOCAL 2
LOCAL 3
LOCAL 4
LOCAL 5
LOCAL 6

The TAC groups could be PTT if ya want, that way folks could have short QSO`s on there and the LOCAL ones could be set up kinda like the statewide are now, that way if two people are having a QSO they only use up the repeaters they`re talking on/linking up, which should in theory fix your problem of too many TG`s and folks using WW and NA for long QSO`s. Alternatively, ya could just remove the statewide TG`s and replace `em with the LOCAL ones i described above. N9NRA
 

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Unfortunately that is so true. Had me another thought today on it, here`s one way this could be done,

here`s how my idea could be done (in theory anyway),
TS1, Only have two TG`s, WW & NA, both of `em would be calling only.
TS2, Reduce the number of TG`s from what they have now (don`t know how many, but i`ve heard it`s a lot) down to at the most 12, this could be done like this.

TAC 1
TAC 2
TAC 3
TAC 4
TAC 5
TAC 6
LOCAL 1
LOCAL 2
LOCAL 3
LOCAL 4
LOCAL 5
LOCAL 6

The TAC groups could be PTT if ya want, that way folks could have short QSO`s on there and the LOCAL ones could be set up kinda like the statewide are now, that way if two people are having a QSO they only use up the repeaters they`re talking on/linking up, which should in theory fix your problem of too many TG`s and folks using WW and NA for long QSO`s. Alternatively, ya could just remove the statewide TG`s and replace `em with the LOCAL ones i described above. N9NRA

That's pretty much the idea. And soon there will be a need for more TAC type channels. The SE region and FL Statewide talkgroups used to be pretty quiet down here. Maybe a few early adopters used FL, and you knew most of them. SE was dead, but now that has all changed. Christmas came early. The (how can I put this politely?) "low end" market has discovered these talkgroups and has started using them like NA and WW. Not as "calling" talkgroups, but QSO talkgroups...half heartedly talking about the weather and how they don't know how to program their own radios but got this codeplug from a buddy of theirs. Reflector 30 Charlie all over again. Wouldn't be a problem if they took it to another PTT on demand TG, and off the wide area TG (lighting up many repeaters and tying up everything), but they could care less. That being noted, I would hate to see these Important wide area talkgroups go away. Maybe those should join timeslot 1 with the other wide area talkgroups. If people do figure out a way to prioritize the talkgroups, that could help stacking those in closest region order on TS 1. Let MARC police how those are utilized if they want to. Since they host those, I think they have that right. TS 2 with PTT timers will control resources and overuse on local machines. After all, when someone is done with whatever TG, it will go away leaving the channel open for local use. I think that would work. ;)

Phil
 

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After all, when someone is done with whatever TG, it will go away leaving the channel open for local use. I think that would work. ;)
Phil
The locals should have priority on TS2 over anybody else, SE, Fl State etc. After all, it's a local who paid for the repeater. Our repeater gets the most use during rush hour, when locals going to & coming from work chat on their 8 mile 90 minute drive. It helps keep us calm while having to deal with rush hour traffic in Miami which has become quite intolerable.
 

N8OHU

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The locals should have priority on TS2 over anybody else, SE, Fl State etc. After all, it's a local who paid for the repeater. Our repeater gets the most use during rush hour, when locals going to & coming from work chat on their 8 mile 90 minute drive. It helps keep us calm while having to deal with rush hour traffic in Miami which has become quite intolerable.
While I agree in principle, I'm not sure it would be fair in actual practice to allow the local talk group to override the tactical ones, since people that do try to use them now complain when someone on a higher priority group (that is most likely just ragchewing on NA) blocks the timeslot.
 

SOFA_KING

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While I agree in principle, I'm not sure it would be fair in actual practice to allow the local talk group to override the tactical ones, since people that do try to use them now complain when someone on a higher priority group (that is most likely just ragchewing on NA) blocks the timeslot.

Since the people using the TAC channels will be locals (using local PTT activation), it will most likely be that same group of local users unless the repeater serves a greater population area of many users. In that case I can see priority getting in the way. I don't scan TAC channels. I could, but I don't need to waste scan slots on those. If I want to see who I'm butting heads with, I can quickly switch to the TAC channel(s) to see what's going on. So yes, that priority option might have to be decided on given the number of users, but then any other talkgroups would also be in the same boat (if you didn't scan them).

Phil
 

N9NRA

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That's pretty much the idea. And soon there will be a need for more TAC type channels. The SE region and FL Statewide talkgroups used to be pretty quiet down here. Maybe a few early adopters used FL, and you knew most of them. SE was dead, but now that has all changed. Christmas came early. The (how can I put this politely?) "low end" market has discovered these talkgroups and has started using them like NA and WW. Not as "calling" talkgroups, but QSO talkgroups...half heartedly talking about the weather and how they don't know how to program their own radios but got this codeplug from a buddy of theirs. Reflector 30 Charlie all over again. Wouldn't be a problem if they took it to another PTT on demand TG, and off the wide area TG (lighting up many repeaters and tying up everything), but they could care less. That being noted, I would hate to see these Important wide area talkgroups go away. Maybe those should join timeslot 1 with the other wide area talkgroups. If people do figure out a way to prioritize the talkgroups, that could help stacking those in closest region order on TS 1. Let MARC police how those are utilized if they want to. Since they host those, I think they have that right. TS 2 with PTT timers will control resources and overuse on local machines. After all, when someone is done with whatever TG, it will go away leaving the channel open for local use. I think that would work. ;)

Phil

That`s kinda what i was getting at with my idea discribed in my post, like i said, have only two TG`s on TS1, WW and NA, both calling only, and reduce the number of TG`s on TS2 down to the 12 i mentioned, TAC 1 to 6, and LOCAL 1 to 6, i don`t want to see the WW & NA ones go away, but if people don`t stop using those for long QSO`s that`s EXACTLY what will happen...repeater owners/c-bridge ops will get tired of this and just remove those two TG`s. The LOCAL 1 to 6 talkgroups would replace the current STATEWIDE ones we have now, which would help to resolve the problem, and mabey even make programming a radio easier, as we won`t hafta remember all them TG`s, only two on TS1 and 12 on TS2 :). N9NRA
 

N8OHU

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That`s kinda what i was getting at with my idea discribed in my post, like i said, have only two TG`s on TS1, WW and NA, both calling only, and reduce the number of TG`s on TS2 down to the 12 i mentioned, TAC 1 to 6, and LOCAL 1 to 6, i don`t want to see the WW & NA ones go away, but if people don`t stop using those for long QSO`s that`s EXACTLY what will happen...repeater owners/c-bridge ops will get tired of this and just remove those two TG`s. The LOCAL 1 to 6 talkgroups would replace the current STATEWIDE ones we have now, which would help to resolve the problem, and mabey even make programming a radio easier, as we won`t hafta remember all them TG`s, only two on TS1 and 12 on TS2 :). N9NRA

The problem with that is that WW (TG 1) and NA (TG 3) are "All Language" talk groups. The talk Groups for different languages were added so that some of the traffic could be taken off the main WW and NA groups and still be available for the repeaters that wanted them.

As far as statewide talk groups go, I would just have the ones I normally would use in my radio anyway, so that's not a big deal; of course, I am going to end up having two different scan lists as it is, since the closest repeaters are on DMR+ and not DMR-MARC.
 

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Exactly! Well put. It's becoming a "too many cooks in the kitchen" to do "whatever chaotic cluster **** thing they can conjure up" type thing anymore. No standards. And Gary, I understand your position, as well. Those systems work very well for this area. But how am I supposed to reach you when you go up to Canada?

I know there are differing points of view on "ham radio" today. Maybe I see communicating as more than just a quick contact or big worldwide party line type of thing. I'm trying to find something that works...other then a commercial cellphone. Some way in amateur radio to reach specific stations from, and to, anywhere without listening to noise all day (and night). Something universal. D-STAR used to work great for this with CALLSIGN ROUTING before all these repeaters got tied up with these noisy reflectors. You could even silance your radio with the callsign squelch function when you wante

.

Phil

Phil, your DMR comments are spot on as I sarcastically snicker a "I told you so" more than 3 years ago. I was one of the key admins on DMR-MARC and was vilified for pointing this out. You point about a lack of standard is well taken and I, my North American, my European, and my Aussie/NZ counterparts tried for years to work with many groups to develop a standard for talkgroups and routing. It was accepted by many but a smaller group didn't appreciate the need for interoperability across all bridges. That smaller group of people invented their own routing schemes and talkgroups with no regard to the larger standard. Then they started linking bridges with their own ad hoc talkgroups and when you do that, the problem is more difficult to isolate. These adhoc talkgroups often contradict the standard and when you have multiple "standards" and no one to be the referee on what is the standard, complications occur. Nasty ones, both technically difficult that require multiple hours to solve and personal ones. Those of us who have or still use D-Star also recognize that some widely used reflectors have no resemblance of the name of the reflector, rather they are a worldwide ragchew from all over. Not to say the ragchew is bad, just call the talkgroup MEGA 2, MEGA 3, etc not Illinois or Southeast. Then we get to the point of simplicity. The most common beef I heard about D-Star was it was too hard to figure out who was on what talkgroup. So, we simplified that on DMR-MARC with 6 or so of the most used talkgroups with specific routing, but then some others wanted 30 routed everywhere even if they only used 6 to specific locations. What I learned from this is let people make their own mistakes, just like teenagers. You cannot explain it to them if they don't want to hear it.

I also sent an email to Rayfield who is selling the bridges to point out what I felt was an impending collapse of the existing architecture if D-star/Echolink/IRLP like connections were not implemented. The bridges actually require PTT activation on both ends of the QSO to connect if the talkgroup is not connected 24/7. This is completely unorthodox to how we have all come to use ham radio linking. I mentioned the D-Star/Echolink/IRLP uses one PTT connection to establish the link. Furthermore, I suggested the bridges emulate the T, I, E, U from D-Star with several reflectors/talkgroups. To date the c-bridge has not acted on that 3 year old suggestion. John's a nice guy, he's probably been swamped with his business. Ironically, the linux based DMRPlus solution from Europe has. DMRPlus has their own mess with dongles (idiots not setting audio levels correctly) right now and the reliability of the HYT repeaters and linking, but they have the ultimate architecture solution that C-bridge should try and emulate.

Phil, I respectfully disagree to an extent with your D-Star comment of linking reflectors being bad. Here in the Chicago area the D-Star repeaters were quite dead before we started linking 10 or so of them. I think normal statewide or region-wide linking is the right thing to do. Now, if you are referring to leaving them on 30C, 1B, or 1C I agree, that is kind of too hectic to be useful.

So, DMR has potential to surpass D-Star but only if they get the architecture right. Icom, to it's credit, has a an architectural hierarchy, a take it or leave it architecture controlled by some key stakeholders. DMR C-bridge has what I would call a linear and same level hierarchy where anyone in the chain can do whatever he/she wants and his or her decisions can have unintended (or carefree) consequences. The way to fix that is to have a central server or small team be the referee on how the bridges connect and what the standard is. No more ad hoc lawlessness. No more inventing talkgroups (numbers and routing QTHs) that contradict that standard.

The last point is the number of manufacturers. There are more than a dozen with DMR. Grant it, some of the cheap Chinese radios like CS and TYT have their technical shortcomings but guys are getting into DMR for less than $200 now.

Where is the future heading? Ask the linking mechanism software writers. (DMRPlus, C-bridge, SmartPTT, DMRlink)



Mike, AA9VI
 
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