Can confirm having used a VP8K for a year that when using RWS, there are no affiliation requests sent to a zone controller, nor does it respond to commands in RCM when scanning a P25 trunked system, so it is truly "no affiliate" scanning. BUT, as mentioned, one needs a valid aKey to program any P25 network- and- womp womp womp...no 35 year old DOS programs are out there for forge them. Only given to system owners by EFJ/Kenwood.