San Francisco Public Safety going Digital June 2021

nokoa3116

Member
Joined
Jan 12, 2017
Messages
165
I have already seen SFPD as well as even Animal Control using Motorola APX radios for months. Some even years. Not sure if additional purchases need to be made. Maybe just encryption hardware and AES-256 flash upgrade, if they don't already have that. I also noticed that on a quote from Motorola for the city of Palo Alto for APX 7500 Mobiles & 7000 Portables the prices do seem similar. https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/file...er-reports-cmrs/year-archive/2014/id-4236.pdf
 

nokoa3116

Member
Joined
Jan 12, 2017
Messages
165
This sentence doesn't make sense. I think the words "all but" are misplaced. Did you mean to say "Initial dispatch and disposition will be clear, but all the rest will be encrypted?" With "all but" where it is the first portion of the sentence reads that everything will be clear except for initial dispatch and disposition. I just want to make sure you didn't mean this.
Oops I had a brain fart. I meant that the initial dispatch will be clear. The disposition at the end of the call will be clear. The rest will be encrypted. So the updates of units arrival, and progress, and everything that goes in between will be encrypted.
 

nokoa3116

Member
Joined
Jan 12, 2017
Messages
165
Ironically, Palo Alto PD went full encryption and now the city is trying to change it back…
I actually think they are still using the original channel layout. Couple weeks ago I saw them still using the encrypted Palo Palo PD 2. I haven’t seen use the Palo Alto PD 1 yet. So they might be holding off on actually implementing the change until they are certain on a plan.
 

rooivalk

Member
Joined
Jun 11, 2007
Messages
170
The article stated that radios will be purchased for 2,200 officers. I wonder if that means just handhelds? If so that means handhelds alone will cost $7.7 million. Does that mean mobiles will be an additional cost? Does the city plan to not use mobiles? Mobiles would cost many more millions of dollars. Add to that the cost of the hardware and software for the system. By throwing out this little tidbit the writer of the article let us touch the trunk of the elephant and we wonder what the rest of the animal is like.

No new radios are being purchased. PD cars have a mobile radio (APX or XTL's), and some may have an old "Low band" radio still installed, but those are phased out. I believe the 7.7mil is for the re-flash software (considering there's 8000+ radios being used in SF). There's also a bunch of ERCC's being replaced, because coverage is so crappy inside buildings, etc.
 
Last edited:

es93546

A Member Twice
Premium Subscriber
Joined
Aug 18, 2020
Messages
1,313
Location
Right Side of CA on maps
No new radios are being purchased. PD cars have a mobile radio (APX or XTL's), and some may have an old "Low band" radio still installed, but those are phased out. I believe the 7.7mil is for the re-flash software (considering there's 8000+ radios being used in SF). There's also a bunch of ERCC's being replaced, because coverage is so crappy inside buildings, etc.

Thanks for this! Obviously the writers/editors of the article we have been discussing gave thought to getting too far down in the weeds for the average reader. However those of us interested in the nuts and bolts of these systems like to know how it all works, down to the small details.

I'm not familiar with the term "ERCC," but assume it has something to do with enhancements installed in large buildings to assure radio coverage inside of them. In 1973 I moved out of the megalopolis I grew up in and lived in one smallish city of 30,000. I then moved on to 3 much smaller towns in remote rural areas. The only time I listen to large is when I visit family. The interesting features of P25 trunking systems with interior enhancements to ensure radio coverage inside large buildings are a bit foreign to me. Just being inside a large building is something I rarely experience.
 

Eng74

Member
Joined
Dec 19, 2002
Messages
2,077
Location
Kern County, CA
Plus the system has to work underground for BART, MUNI, and the new subway that is being put in. But I am sure those costs are divided between all the departments that use the system.
 

rooivalk

Member
Joined
Jun 11, 2007
Messages
170
Thanks for this! Obviously the writers/editors of the article we have been discussing gave thought to getting too far down in the weeds for the average reader. However those of us interested in the nuts and bolts of these systems like to know how it all works, down to the small details.

I'm not familiar with the term "ERCC," but assume it has something to do with enhancements installed in large buildings to assure radio coverage inside of them. In 1973 I moved out of the megalopolis I grew up in and lived in one smallish city of 30,000. I then moved on to 3 much smaller towns in remote rural areas. The only time I listen to large is when I visit family. The interesting features of P25 trunking systems with interior enhancements to ensure radio coverage inside large buildings are a bit foreign to me. Just being inside a large building is something I rarely experience.

ERRCS are like mini-repeaters used inside buildings, so the radio system attached to it can have coverage.

As for BART, MUNI tunnels, there's going to be system in place wherein certain channels will be patched together for additional coverage.
 

officer_415

Member
Database Admin
Joined
Jun 29, 2008
Messages
1,463
Location
SF Bay Area
I'm not familiar with the term "ERCC," but assume it has something to do with enhancements installed in large buildings to assure radio coverage inside of them.

You may know it as a bi-directional amplifier (BDA) or distributed antenna system (DAS).
 

es93546

A Member Twice
Premium Subscriber
Joined
Aug 18, 2020
Messages
1,313
Location
Right Side of CA on maps
I"ve heard of the DAS, but not the BDA. I only now of the DAS because I still follow the L.A. Fire Department pretty closely. LFD not LAC.

Crap, I was in a hurry. It's "I only know of the DAS systems . . . ."

I think the City of L.A. has a zoning ordinance regarding DAS systems. I think it is required for all new construction and I don't know where the city and building owners are at as far as retrofitting. I seem to remember they have required retrofitting, no doubt a knowledgeable southern CA member knows.
 

mcjones2013

Radio Communications Enthusiast
Premium Subscriber
Joined
Sep 15, 2012
Messages
770
Location
Sacramento, CA
I think the City of L.A. has a zoning ordinance regarding DAS systems.

I believe Sacramento County (and all the incorporated cities within) has a similar ordinance, or at least requires a study to be done after construction to see if a DAS needs to be installed.
 

kg6nlw

Railroad & Ham Radio Extrodinare
Premium Subscriber
Joined
Aug 1, 2007
Messages
1,072
Location
Sonoma Co., California
I believe Sacramento County (and all the incorporated cities within) has a similar ordinance, or at least requires a study to be done after construction to see if a DAS needs to be installed.

I would suspect all major "metro" areas have the same or similar wording in their zoning laws.

Regards,

-Frank C.
 

mmckenna

I ♥ Ø
Joined
Jul 27, 2005
Messages
25,651
Location
United States
Usually these BDA or IDAS (Indoor Distributed Antenna Systems) are in the fire code. They are not required in all buildings, just ones where radio service is impacted. Usually the requirement is a sufficient signal level in 95% of the building and at the fire alarm control panel.

Overpriced and problematic at best, but that's for another discussion.
 

KD6JEK

Member
Premium Subscriber
Joined
Jan 29, 2012
Messages
79
Location
San Francisco
I'm wondering how other smaller departments are going to handle this pending encryption because it's not cheap.
 

officer_415

Member
Database Admin
Joined
Jun 29, 2008
Messages
1,463
Location
SF Bay Area
I'm wondering how other smaller departments are going to handle this pending encryption because it's not cheap.

There's no requirement to encrypt, just to avoid putting PII over the air. There are alternatives, such as running records checks via MDT or cell phone. Some agencies are running people over the air by name/DOB or driver's license number only. It's the combination of those things that DOJ wants agencies to avoid disclosing.
 

mmckenna

I ♥ Ø
Joined
Jul 27, 2005
Messages
25,651
Location
United States
I'm wondering how other smaller departments are going to handle this pending encryption because it's not cheap.

It's not really that expensive. As older analog only radios have been retired due to age, most agencies have been buying digital gear for about the last 10 years or so. There's some backend stuff that needs to be done, but it's not overwhelmingly that expensive, just takes some time to coordinate everything.
And yeah, as said above, MDT or cell phones….
 

rustyhodge

I like to listen
Premium Subscriber
Joined
Aug 25, 2009
Messages
147
Location
San Francisco
Anyone heard more on the transition to digital/TDMA?
I'm mostly seeing traffic on SFFD EMS4 (959), DPW2 (4083), Event 2 (847), and SFFD A1 (925)
SFPD and SFFD seem to mostly use the old system still.
 

footage

Member
Premium Subscriber
Joined
Feb 20, 2004
Messages
321
Location
Pacific Rim
SFFD is pretty busy on TDMA TGs, using A1, A3, and tac channels assigned as needed. As others have mentioned, Animal Control is on TDMA, along with DTIS (which figures -- the comm techs would be first to work with new radios), and a lot of action on the 4xxx TGs (DPW, Building Management, etc.). SFPD has been almost completely quiet for a couple of weeks, and the fire automated announcement TG (60102) showed up last night for a few moments but is now silent again.
 

rustyhodge

I like to listen
Premium Subscriber
Joined
Aug 25, 2009
Messages
147
Location
San Francisco
SFFD EMS4 (959) seems to be the busiest TG so far in my monitoring; "2-BSES DPW 2" (4083) is the second busiest. Followed by SFFD A1 & A3, Animal Control, and the SF Library.

(I've been logging for the last 5+ days)

I'm still concerned about the audio quality of the TDMA signal, but that may be an artifact of my BCT996p2 scanner and the simulcast. (It sounds like they're talking on old Nextel radios).
 
Top